Cannot insert dash in cobra parameters-CodePudding

I looked for some similar problems but I couldn't find anything except this: https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/1025

My problem is about inserting some string which contains a dash at the beginning like the following example,

go run myapp exampleCmd set "-Dexample"

Cobra seems to take the input -Dexample as internal parameter because returns this output:

Error: unknown shorthand flag: 'D' in -Dexample
Usage:
  myapp exampleCmd set [flags]

Flags:
  -h, --help   help for set

Global Flags:
  -s, --set string       Set exampleCmd parameters. (default "default_param")

my init() function contains these two lines:

func init() {
    ...
    exampleCmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("set", "s", defaultArgument, "Set parameters.")
    exampleCmd.AddCommand(setCmd)
    ...
}

var exampleCmd = &cobra.Command{
    Use:   "set",
    Short: "set parameter",
    Long:  `set parameter`,
    RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
        if len(args) != 1 && len(args) != 0 {
            color.Red("Wrong usage, insert just a parameter")
        } else if len(args) == 0 {
            color.Yellow("Setting default parameter: "   defaultArgument)
            internal.SetParams(defaultArgument)
        } else {
            internal.SetParams(args[0])
        }
        return nil
    },
}

How can I accept parameters with dashes at beginning with cobra, if exists any solution?

CodePudding user response：

As with virtual all Unix-style command line utilities and flag parsing libraries, Cobra separates flags from arguments with a --, after which no more arguments will be parsed as flags, even if they start with a -.

go run myapp exampleCmd set -- "-Dexample"

This is no different than how you interact with other CLI utilities. For example, rm -i sets the interactive flag, while rm -- -i removes a file named -i.

You definitely do not want to arbitrarily disable flags for certain commands or subcommands which is inconsistent (both within your own app and across all other apps), unnecessary, and breaks basic user expectations: Sometimes, -h will do what the user expects, but for some commands, for reasons the user cannot predict, -h will be treated as an argument and produce unexpected behavior.

Unix has solved this problem for more than 50 years. Let the user decide whether a argument is a flag via --.

CodePudding user response：

Solved using this workaround (if it is)

I added to the end of the &cobra.Command{} this element:

DisableFlagParsing: true,

found here: https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/683

CodePudding user response：

I don't think it is possible to pass an argument beginning with a dash symbol while using an utility like cobra. The dash is a flag indicator and it doesn't matter if it is enclosed in quotes, single dash is read as a shorthand flag, so the first letter of your input is getting interpreted as a flag and unrecognized, thus the program fails (and calls cmd.Help()).

You've set set as both command and a flag (--set -s), so it appears in your --help output.

I would consider using a different character for your command argument or adding it in another way internally.