I am trying to set up my Django project on Heroku. It's my first time doing so.
When deploying it succeeds but when opening up the view I get this message: ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting INSTALLED_APPS, but settings are not configured. (full traceback below).
I am using Heroku Postgres and Heroku Redis add-ons.
What am I doing wrong?
Procfile
release: python manage.py migrate
web: daphne test_cs.asgi:application --port $PORT --bind 0.0.0.0 -v2
worker: python manage.py runworker channels --settings=test_cs.settings -v2
runtime.txt
python-3.10.2
asgi.py
import os
from channels.auth import AuthMiddlewareStack
from channels.routing import ProtocolTypeRouter, URLRouter
from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
import main.routing
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'test_cs.settings')
application = ProtocolTypeRouter({
"http": get_asgi_application(),
"websocket": AuthMiddlewareStack(
URLRouter(
main.routing.websocket_urlpatterns
)
)
})
Full traceback
2022-02-14T22:14:52.566118 00:00 heroku[release.1702]: State changed from starting to up
2022-02-14T22:14:55.258559 00:00 app[release.1702]: Operations to perform:
2022-02-14T22:14:55.258595 00:00 app[release.1702]: Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, main, sessions, social_django
2022-02-14T22:14:55.283487 00:00 app[release.1702]: Running migrations:
2022-02-14T22:14:55.283489 00:00 app[release.1702]: No migrations to apply.
2022-02-14T22:14:55.877375 00:00 heroku[release.1702]: Process exited with status 0
2022-02-14T22:14:55.963114 00:00 heroku[release.1702]: State changed from up to complete
2022-02-14T22:14:59.550199 00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2022-02-14T22:15:05.339497 00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `daphne test_cs.asgi:application --port 47797 --bind 0.0.0.0 -v2`
2022-02-14T22:15:06.845859 00:00 app[web.1]: Traceback (most recent call last):
2022-02-14T22:15:06.845875 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/bin/daphne", line 8, in <module>
2022-02-14T22:15:06.845948 00:00 app[web.1]: sys.exit(CommandLineInterface.entrypoint())
2022-02-14T22:15:06.845962 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/daphne/cli.py", line 170, in entrypoint
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846046 00:00 app[web.1]: cls().run(sys.argv[1:])
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846048 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/daphne/cli.py", line 232, in run
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846144 00:00 app[web.1]: application = import_by_path(args.application)
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846145 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/daphne/utils.py", line 12, in import_by_path
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846213 00:00 app[web.1]: target = importlib.import_module(module_path)
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846221 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846301 00:00 app[web.1]: return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846310 00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1050, in _gcd_import
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846387 00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846443 00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _find_and_load_unlocked
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846499 00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 688, in _load_unlocked
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846546 00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 883, in exec_module
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846592 00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846632 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/./test_cs/asgi.py", line 8, in <module>
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846690 00:00 app[web.1]: import main.routing
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846691 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/./main/routing.py", line 3, in <module>
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846744 00:00 app[web.1]: from . import consumers
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846745 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/./main/consumers.py", line 6, in <module>
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846790 00:00 app[web.1]: from .models import Messages, CustomUser
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846798 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/./main/models.py", line 3, in <module>
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846844 00:00 app[web.1]: from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846845 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 3, in <module>
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846892 00:00 app[web.1]: from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846900 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 47, in <module>
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846956 00:00 app[web.1]: class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
2022-02-14T22:15:06.846957 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 108, in __new__
2022-02-14T22:15:06.847019 00:00 app[web.1]: app_config = apps.get_containing_app_config(module)
2022-02-14T22:15:06.847027 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 253, in get_containing_app_config
2022-02-14T22:15:06.847114 00:00 app[web.1]: self.check_apps_ready()
2022-02-14T22:15:06.847115 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 135, in check_apps_ready
2022-02-14T22:15:06.847172 00:00 app[web.1]: settings.INSTALLED_APPS
2022-02-14T22:15:06.847180 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 84, in __getattr__
2022-02-14T22:15:06.847236 00:00 app[web.1]: self._setup(name)
2022-02-14T22:15:06.847244 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 65, in _setup
2022-02-14T22:15:06.847293 00:00 app[web.1]: raise ImproperlyConfigured(
2022-02-14T22:15:06.847331 00:00 app[web.1]: django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting INSTALLED_APPS, but settings are not configured. You must either define the environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE or call settings.configure() before accessing settings.
2022-02-14T22:15:07.091182 00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2022-02-14T22:15:07.150610 00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2022-02-14T22:15:07.157102 00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2022-02-14T22:15:12.787590 00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `daphne test_cs.asgi:application --port 6813 --bind 0.0.0.0 -v2`
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286407 00:00 app[web.1]: Traceback (most recent call last):
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286427 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/bin/daphne", line 8, in <module>
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286487 00:00 app[web.1]: sys.exit(CommandLineInterface.entrypoint())
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286496 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/daphne/cli.py", line 170, in entrypoint
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286573 00:00 app[web.1]: cls().run(sys.argv[1:])
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286582 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/daphne/cli.py", line 232, in run
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286658 00:00 app[web.1]: application = import_by_path(args.application)
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286661 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/daphne/utils.py", line 12, in import_by_path
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286710 00:00 app[web.1]: target = importlib.import_module(module_path)
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286712 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286777 00:00 app[web.1]: return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286785 00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1050, in _gcd_import
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286857 00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286897 00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _find_and_load_unlocked
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286937 00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 688, in _load_unlocked
2022-02-14T22:15:14.286976 00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 883, in exec_module
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287024 00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287063 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/./test_cs/asgi.py", line 8, in <module>
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287111 00:00 app[web.1]: import main.routing
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287120 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/./main/routing.py", line 3, in <module>
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287170 00:00 app[web.1]: from . import consumers
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287172 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/./main/consumers.py", line 6, in <module>
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287217 00:00 app[web.1]: from .models import Messages, CustomUser
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287225 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/./main/models.py", line 3, in <module>
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287267 00:00 app[web.1]: from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287275 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 3, in <module>
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287328 00:00 app[web.1]: from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287330 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 47, in <module>
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287388 00:00 app[web.1]: class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287390 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 108, in __new__
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287452 00:00 app[web.1]: app_config = apps.get_containing_app_config(module)
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287460 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 253, in get_containing_app_config
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287542 00:00 app[web.1]: self.check_apps_ready()
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287551 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 135, in check_apps_ready
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287615 00:00 app[web.1]: settings.INSTALLED_APPS
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287617 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 84, in __getattr__
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287676 00:00 app[web.1]: self._setup(name)
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287685 00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 65, in _setup
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287742 00:00 app[web.1]: raise ImproperlyConfigured(
2022-02-14T22:15:14.287782 00:00 app[web.1]: django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting INSTALLED_APPS, but settings are not configured. You must either define the environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE or call settings.configure() before accessing settings.
2022-02-14T22:15:14.516624 00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2022-02-14T22:15:14.569469 00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2022-02-14T22:15:44.023293 00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=name.herokuapp.com request_id=1235a703-498b-416b-9931-42394f8de79d fwd="217.159.161.125" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2022-02-14T22:15:44.392441 00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=name.herokuapp.com request_id=bfe49e51-d043-4673-9836-9ea8e978af84 fwd="217.159.161.125" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2022-02-14T22:13:56.000000 00:00 app[heroku-redis]: source=REDIS addon=redis-tapered-17025 sample#active-connections=1 sample#load-avg-1m=0.075 sample#load-avg-5m=0.08 sample#load-avg-15m=0.055 sample#read-iops=0 sample#write-iops=0 sample#memory-total=15618680kB sample#memory-free=13418624kB sample#memory-cached=1140224kB sample#memory-redis=333656bytes sample#hit-rate=1 sample#evicted-keys=0
CodePudding user response：
I'm assuming setdefault() is getting overridden somewhere else. Try os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = test_cs.settings
CodePudding user response：
I was able to fix the problem by changing position of os.environ.setdefault before imports. Apparently the order matters. I found a solution here
updated asgi.py
import os
import django
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'test_cs.settings')
django.setup()
from channels.auth import AuthMiddlewareStack
from channels.routing import ProtocolTypeRouter, URLRouter
from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
import main.routing
django_asgi_app = get_asgi_application()
application = ProtocolTypeRouter({
"http": django_asgi_app,
"websocket": AuthMiddlewareStack(
URLRouter(
main.routing.websocket_urlpatterns
)
)
})