Using scrapy crawler to extract Json Data?-CodePudding

I'm trying to scrape product data that happens to be in an XHR request. I am able to scrape the desired data if I absolutely reference the XHR url. But the site I am trying to scrape has a different XHR request for each product page crawled.

Here is a product https://www.midwayusa.com/product/939287480?pid=598174 Now I did notice that if you take the url of each page and put [data] https://www.midwayusa.com/productdata/939287480?pid=598174 you can get the XHR request that way. I don't know how to do that with a crawler being my second scraper and new to python.

So basically what would we be the easiest way to get the JSON data from each page crawled?

class PwspiderSpider(CrawlSpider):
name = 'pwspider'
allowed_domains = ['midwayusa.com']
start_urls = ['https://www.midwayusa.com/s?searchTerm=backpack']

# restricting css
le_backpack_title = LinkExtractor(restrict_css='li.product')

# Callback to ParseItem backpack and follow the parsed URL Links from URL
rule_Backpack_follow = Rule(le_backpack_title, callback='parse_item', follow=False)

# Rules set so Bot can't leave URL
rules = (
    rule_Backpack_follow,
)

def start_requests(self):
    yield scrapy.Request('https://www.midwayusa.com/s?searchTerm=backpack',
        meta={'playwright': True})


def parse_item(self, response):
    data = json.loads(response.body)
    yield from data['products']

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CodePudding user response：

I tested page and it uses JavaScript to generate page with search results but it doesn't get data from other url - it has all information directly in HTML as

<script> 
    window.icvData = {...} 
</script>

And the same is with product pages. They also have data directly in HTML.

Sometimes they may have extra line with window.icvData.firstSaleItemId = ...
but I skip this information.

import scrapy
import json
from scrapy.spiders import Spider

class PwspiderSpider(Spider):

    name = 'pwspider'
    
    allowed_domains = ['midwayusa.com']
    
    start_urls = ['https://www.midwayusa.com/s?searchTerm=backpack']
    
    
    def parse(self, response):
        print('url:', response.url)
        
        script = response.xpath('//script[contains(text(), "window.icvData")]/text()').get()
        #print(script)
        
        text = script.split("window.icvData = ")[-1].split('\n')[0].strip()

        try:
            data = json.loads(text)
        except Exception as ex:
            print('Exception:', ex)
            print(text)
            return
        
        #print(data["searchResult"].keys())
        
        products = data["searchResult"]['products']
        
        for item in products:
            #print(item)
            colors = [color['name'] for color in item['swatches']]
            print(item['description'], colors)
            yield response.follow(item['link'], callback=self.parse_product, cb_kwargs={'colors': colors})
        
    def parse_product(self, response, colors):
        print('url:', response.url)
        
        script = response.xpath('//script[contains(text(), "window.icvData")]/text()').get()
        #print(script)
        
        # I uses `.split('\n')[0]` because sometimes it may have second line with `window.icvData.firstSaleItemId = ...` 
        text = script.split("window.icvData = ")[-1].split('\n')[0].strip()
        
        try:
            data = json.loads(text)
            data['colors'] = colors
        except Exception as ex:
            print('Exception:', ex)
            print(text)
            return

        yield data

# --- run without project and save in `output.csv` ---

from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerProcess

c = CrawlerProcess({
#    'USER_AGENT': 'Mozilla/5.0',
    'USER_AGENT': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:97.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/97.0',
    # save in file CSV, JSON or XML
    'FEEDS': {'output.json': {'format': 'json'}},  # new in 2.1
})
c.crawl(PwspiderSpider)
c.start()