VSCode Python error in importing modules from subdirectories-CodePudding

My project file structure is like this,

project/src/test/myscript.py
project/src/utils/file_utils.py

When I run myscript.py, which has from utils import file_utils, it gave me error:

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'utils'

Previously in Pycharm IDE I did not get this type of error (maybe due to _ init _.py), the subdirs of the same parent dir could be detected. But not sure for VSCode, is there something I need to add for specifying the file structure? And I opened the folder project as my VSCode workspace (not sure if where I open the workspace matters)

I tried adding:

in the /project/.vscode/launch.json

"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/src"

or in the begining of myscript.py

import sys
import os
src_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath('/project/src/'))
sys.path.insert(0, src_path)

But none of them works. Does anyone have any insights? Thank you very much!

CodePudding user response：

Yes, in Pycharm you didn't get this error because it adds __init__.py file automatically when you create a python module. The python identifies the structure of your project through these files, if your folder does not have __init__.py python will understand it as just any folder.

CodePudding user response：

You could consider placing a .env file at the root of your project which adds your source directory to PYTHONPATH. i.e. something like

>>> cat /project/.env
PYTHONPATH=/project/src/
>>>

Your code will look a smidgen nicer without the explicit manipulation of sys.path.

VSCode's usage of .env files is documented here.