I have a matplotlib image embedded in PyQt:

But am now having trouble updating it.

The UI and the initial embedding is set up as follows:

class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    # Ui_MainWindow is a python class converted from .ui file
    def __init__(self, *args, obj=None, **kwargs):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.imageDisp = ImageDisplay() # Class definition below 

        layoutImage = self.Image_Area.layout() # Image_Area is a Qt Group Box
        if layoutImage is None:
            layoutImage = QVBoxLayout(self.Image_Area)
        ax_img = self.imageDisp.displayImage()
        canvas_image = FigureCanvas(ax_img.figure)
        layoutImage.addWidget(canvas_image)

        self.NextImageButton.clicked.connect(self.inc)

    def inc(self):
        self.imageDisp.nextImage()
        layoutImage = self.Image_Area.layout() 
        if layoutImage is None:
            layoutImage = QVBoxLayout(self.Image_Area)
        ax_img = self.imageDisp.UpdateImage()
        canvas_image = FigureCanvas(ax_img.figure)
        self.imageDisp.draw()
        layoutImage.addWidget(canvas_image)

And the ImageDisplay class is defined as follows:

class ImageDisplay(FigureCanvas): # FigureCanvas is matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg.FigureCanvasQTAgg
    def __init__(self):
        # Other attributes 
        fig = Figure()
        self.fig = fig
        self.axes = fig.add_subplot(111)

    def nextImage(self):
        # Do something here 
        self.UpdateImage()

    def UpdateImage(self):
        self.axes.imshow(np.asarray(IMAGE))
        return self.axes

    def displayImage(self):
        self.fig = Figure()
        self.axes = self.fig.add_subplot(111)
        self.axes.imshow(np.asarray(IMAGE)) 
        return self.axes

This does not update the image, but addWidget would create a new widget on top of it, resulting in a stacked plot:

I tried to find ways to remove the widget but to no avail so far. Is there a way I can properly remove this widget and make a new one for the updated image? Or is there another way to display and update an image embedded in PyQt?

CodePudding user response：

try this instead

from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtCore import *  
import sys
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Qt5Agg')
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import image
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, *args, obj=None, **kwargs):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.imageDisp = ImageDisplay(self, width=5, height=4, dpi=100)
        self.imageDisp.displayImage()
        self.NextImageButton=QtWidgets.QPushButton('next image',self)
        self.NextImageButton.clicked.connect(self.inc)
        layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(self.imageDisp)
        layout.addWidget(self.NextImageButton)
        widget = QtWidgets.QWidget()
        widget.setLayout(layout)
        self.setCentralWidget(widget)
        self.show()

    def inc(self):
        self.imageDisp.nextImage()

class ImageDisplay(FigureCanvas): # FigureCanvas is matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg.FigureCanvasQTAgg
    def __init__(self, parent=None, width=5, height=4, dpi=100):
        self.start=0
        self.files=['ball.png','image.jpg']
        self.fig = Figure(figsize=(width, height), dpi=dpi)
        self.fig.clear()
        self.axes = self.fig.add_subplot(111)
        self.axes.clear()
        self.axes.axis('off')
        plt.draw()
        super(ImageDisplay, self).__init__(self.fig)
    def nextImage(self):
        # Do something here
        self.IMAGE = image.imread(self.files[self.start%2])
        self.UpdateImage()

    def UpdateImage(self):
        self.start =1
        self.axes.clear()
        self.axes.axis('off')
        self.axes.imshow(np.asarray(self.IMAGE))
        self.draw()
    def displayImage(self):
        self.IMAGE = image.imread(self.files[self.start%2])
        self.start =1
        self.axes.clear()
        self.axes.axis('off')
        self.axes.imshow(np.asarray(self.IMAGE))
        self.draw()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = MainWindow()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())