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Creating a 'drift/morph/melt' effect on webcam footage using python and opencv

Time:01-13

I am currently working on a school project where I am trying to simulate an LSD trip using a webcam and video processing effects. I am using python and opencv to accomplish this, but I am having trouble figuring out how to create/apply a certain effect that acts like a "drift/morph/melt/flow" to the webcam footage.

I have attached an example of the effect I am trying to achieve. It looks like the image is slowly melting and distorting, almost as if it is being pulled in multiple directions at once.

  • enter image description here

    import numpy as np
    import cv2
    from PIL import Image
       
    img = cv2.imread("bluecar_sm.jpg")
    
    # get dimensions
    h, w = img.shape[:2]
    
    # set wavelength
    wave_x = 2*w
    wave_y = h
    
    # set amount, number of frames and delay
    amount_x = 10
    amount_y = 5
    num_frames = 100
    delay = 50
    border_color = (128,128,128)
    
    # create X and Y ramps
    x = np.arange(w, dtype=np.float32)
    y = np.arange(h, dtype=np.float32)
    
    frames = []
    # loop and change phase
    for i in range(0,num_frames):
    
        # compute phase to increment over 360 degree for number of frames specified so makes full cycle
        phase_x = i*360/num_frames
        phase_y = phase_x
    
        # create sinusoids in X and Y, add to ramps and tile out to fill to size of image
        x_sin = amount_x * np.sin(2 * np.pi * (x/wave_x   phase_x/360))   x
        map_x = np.tile(x_sin, (h,1))
    
        y_sin = amount_y * np.sin(2 * np.pi * (y/wave_y   phase_y/360))   y
        map_y = np.tile(y_sin, (w,1)).transpose()
    
        # do the warping using remap
        result = cv2.remap(img.copy(), map_x, map_y, cv2.INTER_CUBIC, borderMode = cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, borderValue=border_color)
            
        # show result
        cv2.imshow('result', result)
        cv2.waitKey(delay)
    
        # convert to PIL format and save frames
        result = cv2.cvtColor(result, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
        pil_result = Image.fromarray(result)
        frames.append(pil_result)
    
    # write animated gif from frames using PIL
    frames[0].save('bluecar_sm_animation.gif',save_all=True, append_images=frames[1:], optimize=False, duration=delay, loop=0)
    

    enter image description here

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