Can't define constructor with optional parameters Dart-CodePudding

I can't define this constructor :

class Artists_Showroom extends StatefulWidget {
  Artists_Showroom( //error 1 here
      {Key key,
      @required this.lista,
      @required this.database,
      @required this.artistaCorrente,
      [this.color = null]}). //error 2 here on first square brachet
      : super(key: key);
  final List<Artista> lista;
  final Artista artistaCorrente;
  final Database database;
  final Color color;

Error 1 :

All final variables must be initialized, but 'color' isn't.
Try adding an initializer for the field.

Error 2 :

Expected to find '}'.
Expected an identifier.

It worked until now because I need to add an optional parameter (in this case it's a color). I just never used optional parameters so I don't know how to declare them.

I did some researches and tried different solutions from StackOverflow but no one working.

CodePudding user response：

You can't have Positional optional parameters [] and Named optional parameters {} at the same time. Have a look at this. If you want too keep your Named parameters you can do the following.

class Artists_Showroom extends StatefulWidget {
  const Artists_Showroom({
    Key key,
    @required this.lista,
    @required this.database,
    @required this.artistaCorrente,
    this.color,
  }) : super(key: key);

  final List<Artista> lista;
  final Artista artistaCorrente;
  final Database database;
  final Color color;
}

CodePudding user response：

Just remove the parenthesis. If you want to make it optional, just do it as named parameter. Don't forget to declare variable color as null-safety, just add ? if you want to make it's value nullable

class Artists_Showroom extends StatefulWidget {
      Artists_Showroom( //error 1 here
          {Key key,
          @required this.lista,
          @required this.database,
          @required this.artistaCorrente,
          this.color = null
          }). //error 2 here on first square brachet
          : super(key: key);
      final List<Artista> lista;
      final Artista artistaCorrente;
      final Database database;
      final Color? color;