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Dynamically changing the style of an element in a loop

Time:11-21

I'm trying to have my 3 elements marginLeft differ from each other, with each following one being bigger by 300px than the previous. Clearly, the 'px' making it a string is in the way, but I don't know how to overcome it.

function render() {
  var gElOptions = document.querySelector('.options');

  for (var i = 0; i < 3; i  ) {
    var elOptionBtn = document.createElement('button');

    gElOptions.appendChild(elOptionBtn);
    elOptionBtn.setAttribute('class', `option-${i}`);
    var elOption = document.querySelector(`.option-${i}`);
    elOption.style.marginLeft = 1000   'px';
    // The problematic line:
    if (elOption.style.marginLeft === 1000   'px') elOption.style.marginLeft -= 300   'px';
  }
}
<body onload="render()">
  <div class="options">

  </div>
</body>
<iframe name="sif1" sandbox="allow-forms allow-modals allow-scripts" frameborder="0"></iframe>

CodePudding user response:

function render() {
    var gElOptions = document.querySelector('.options');

    for (var i = 0; i < 3; i  ) {
        var elOptionBtn = document.createElement('button');
        elOptionBtn.innerHTML = i
        gElOptions.appendChild(elOptionBtn);
        elOptionBtn.setAttribute('class', `option-${i}`);
        //var elOption = document.querySelector(`.option-${i}`);
        elOptionBtn.style.marginLeft = i*300   'px';
        // The problematic line:
        //if (elOption.style.marginLeft === 1000   'px') elOption.style.marginLeft -=  300   'px';
    }
}

render()
<div class="options"></div>
<iframe name="sif2" sandbox="allow-forms allow-modals allow-scripts" frameborder="0"></iframe>

CodePudding user response:

Js is only for dynamic adding buttons. (arrow right, arrow left).

Margin for each button is set in css.

const container = document.querySelector('div');

const addButton = () => {
  const button = document.createElement('button');
  button.textContent = "test"
  container.appendChild(button);
}

const delButton = () => {
 container.lastChild?.remove()
}

window.addEventListener("keydown", ({key}) => {
  switch(key){
    case "ArrowLeft": {
      delButton();
      break;
    }
    case "ArrowRight": {
       addButton();
    }
  }
  
})
button{
  margin-left: 5px;
}
button:nth-child(1){
  margin-left: 10px;
}
button:nth-child(2){
  margin-left: 20px;
}
button:nth-child(3){
  margin-left: 30px;
}
button:nth-child(4){
  margin-left: 40px;
}
button:nth-child(5){
  margin-left: 50px;
}
button:nth-child(6){
  margin-left: 50px;
}
<div>
<iframe name="sif3" sandbox="allow-forms allow-modals allow-scripts" frameborder="0"></iframe>

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