Casting to arbitrary version of generic class-CodePudding

I have a class as follows:

public class Impactable<T> : where T : Spawnable<T>
{
    protected T spawnable = Spawnable<T>.Instance;

    void DoSomethingIndependentOfT(){}
}

The reason I have it implemented like this is because Spawnable is a Lazy extendable Singleton. In Impactable, I have of course methods that utilize spawnable, but also methods that don't that I'd like to access externally by casting.

public sealed class EnemySpawnable : Spawnable<EnemySpawnable>
{
}

public class MyEnemyA : Impactable<EnemySpawnable>
{
}

MyEnemyA enemy = new MyEnemyA();
Impactable x = enemy;
x.DoSomethingIndependentOfT();

Is it possible to achieve a cast like this in C# or will I have to re-engineer my code?

CodePudding user response：

No, its not. The type argument constraint on Impactable (where) prevents it. But the refactoring required is non-breaking and trivial. The solution is to promote the type-independent methods to a base class which does not require specialization, like so:

public class Spawnable<T>
{
    public static T Instance;
}

public class Impactable
{
    internal void DoSomethingIndependentOfT() { }
}

public class Impactable<T> : Impactable where T : Spawnable<T>
{
    protected T spawnable = Spawnable<T>.Instance;
}

public sealed class EnemySpawnable : Spawnable<EnemySpawnable>
{
}

public class MyEnemyA : Impactable<EnemySpawnable>
{
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        MyEnemyA enemy = new MyEnemyA();
        Impactable x = enemy;
        x.DoSomethingIndependentOfT();
    }
}

Even if what you intended would be possible (or is made possible in future versions of C#), it's still much cleaner to do it this way, because it self-documents the intent (methods that do not use generics, should not reside in a container scoped to a constrained type).