Does C# have anything similar to Java's String.valueOf();?-CodePudding

I am looking over some code in Java here:

public String Build(String Str) {
    Stack<Character> result = new Stack();

    for (char x: Str.toCharArray()) {
        if (x != '$')
            result.push(x);
        else
            result.pop();
    }

    return String.valueOf(result); // Does C# have an equivalent for this?
}

Here's the working solution I wrote in C#, but I was wondering if theres an easier method?

public string Build(string s) {
    Stack stack = new Stack();
    
    foreach (char x in s.ToCharArray()) {
        if (x != '$') {
            stack.Push(x);
        }
        else
            stack.Pop();
    }
    
    string result = String.Empty;
    
    while (stack.Count != 0) {   // In C#, I loop and store the value in a string.
        result  = stack.Peek();
        stack.Pop();
    }
    
    return result;
}

Is there a better method in C# that would be similar to the first method posted in Java? I understand the method in C# is returning the string backwards, but that does not matter for the functionality of this method.

CodePudding user response：

The string constructor accepts char[], so that's probably what I'd use. You should also declare your stack to be of type Stack<char>.

  return new string(stack.ToArray())

CodePudding user response：

In c#, you can use string.Join<T>() to join a collection.

This method can also be used with collections of ints, floats, doubles, strings... -- or any type that uses ToString().

MS Doc on "String.Join()": https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.string.join?view=net-6.0

In your case:

  public string Build(string s) {
    Stack<char> stack = new Stack<char>(); // USE GENERIC HERE
    
    foreach (char x in s.ToCharArray()) {
        if (x != '$') {
            stack.Push(x);
        }
        else
            stack.Pop();
    }
    return string.Join<char>("", stack);
  }

Note that you need to use the generic version of Stack for this to work. Basically, use Stack<char> instead of Stack.

It's almost always better to use Stack<T> instead of Stack if you know the type of T. That is because Stack.Peek() returns object, meaning that you might get type errors when casting if you are not careful; however, Stack<T>.Peek() returns T, so it's usually safer to use Stack<T>.

In this case, T is "char"

If you haven't already, you need to write this at the top of your file:

using System.Collections.Generic;

MS Doc on "System.Collections.Generics": https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.collections.generic?view=net-6.0