Setting User level environment variables with Chocolatey-CodePudding

I'm writing a Chocolately package that needs to install my program and then set a User level environment variable that the program needs.

As recommended in the documentation, I've installed Chocolatey from a PowerShell terminal with elevated privileges. In my chocolatelyinstall.ps1 script I can set the environment variable with this command:

Install-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable -VariableName "my_env_var" -VariableValue "Wibble" -VariableType User

However, when I install the package: choco install my_package -s . the environment variable is set at User level for the administrator account, rather than the standard user account.

Installing the package in a regular (non-elevated) PowerShell process, simply fails with:

Access to the path 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\my_package\tools' is denied.

Is there any way to set the Env var on the standard user account, rather than the admin account?

All assistance is welcome!

CodePudding user response：

Indeed (to recap), if your elevated process uses a different (of necessity administrative) user account than the current window-station user (the user that started the current OS user session), you cannot define environment variables for the windows-station user using the usual methods that target the HKEY_CURRENT_USER hive, as it reflects the elevating user's data.

Conversely, this means that if your window-station user is an administrator and therefore allowed to run with elevation themselves, the problem will not arise.

Workaround (takes the place of your Install-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable call):

Determine the identify of the window-station user in terms of its SID (security identify).
Use the SID to target the window-station user's specific registry hive, under HKEY_USERS.
Use a dummy user-level [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable() call so as to broadcast a notification of the environment change (modifying the registry directly doesn't do that), notably so that the Windows (GUI) shell refreshes its environment.

# Get the window station user and split into domain name and user name.
$domain, $user = (Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem).UserName -split '\\'

# Obtain their SID.
$sid = [System.Security.Principal.NTAccount]::new(
  $domain, 
  $user
).Translate([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]).Value

# Set an environment variable for them.
Set-ItemProperty "registry::HKEY_USERS\$sid\Environment" my_env_var Wibble

# Set and remove a dummy variable for the *current user*, 
# so as to notify the GUI shell that the environment changed.
('unused', $null).ForEach({ 
  [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("_PowerShell_$PID", $_, 'User') 
})