How can I schedule a Kubernetes cron job to run at a specific time and just once?
(Or alternatively, a Kubernetes job which is not scheduled to run right away, but delayed for some amount of time – what is in some scheduling systems referred to as "earliest time to run".)
The documentation says:
Cron jobs can also schedule individual tasks for a specific time [...]
But how does that work in terms of job history; is the control plane smart enough to know that the scheduling is for a specific time and won't be recurring?
CodePudding user response:
You can always put specific minute, hour, day, month in the schedule cron expression, for example 12:15am on 25th of December:
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
name: hello
spec:
schedule: "15 0 25 12 *"
jobTemplate:
spec:
template:
spec:
containers:
- name: hello
image: busybox
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
command:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- date; echo Hello from the Kubernetes cluster
restartPolicy: OnFailure
Unfortunately it does not support specifying the year (the single *
in the cron expression is for the day of the week) but you have one year to remove the cronjob before the same date & time comes again for the following year.