Given the following array:

foos = [
  {
    id: 0,
    bar: ['a','b','c']
  },
  {
    id: 1,
    bar: ['a','b','d']
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    bar: ['a','c']
  },
]

Using reduce, how can I achieve the following?:

bars == ['a','b','c','d']

I've tried:

foo.reduce((bars, foo) => bars.add(foo.bar), new Set())

But it results in a set of objects:

Set { {0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c'}, {0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'd'}{0: 'a', 1: 'c'}}

And:

foos.reduce((bars, foo) => foo.bar.forEach(bar => bars.add(bar)), new Set())

But the forEach has no access to the bars set.

CodePudding user response：

Instead of creating a Set inside your reduce. You could just reduce all bar arrays into a single one and pass that to your Set constructor.

const foos = [
  {
    id: 0,
    bar: ['a','b','c']
  },
  {
    id: 1,
    bar: ['a','b','d']
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    bar: ['a','c']
  },
];

const bars = new Set(foos.reduce((all, foo) => [...all, ...foo.bar], []));

console.log(...bars);

<iframe name="sif1" sandbox="allow-forms allow-modals allow-scripts" frameborder="0"></iframe>

With flatMap:

Show code snippet

const foos = [
  {
    id: 0,
    bar: ['a','b','c']
  },
  {
    id: 1,
    bar: ['a','b','d']
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    bar: ['a','c']
  },
];

const bars = new Set(foos.flatMap(foo => foo.bar));

console.log(...bars);

<iframe name="sif2" sandbox="allow-forms allow-modals allow-scripts" frameborder="0"></iframe>

CodePudding user response：

You can concat the bar property in the accumulator, and use .filter method to make the values unique:

const foos = [{
    id: 0,
    bar: ['a', 'b', 'c']
  },
  {
    id: 1,
    bar: ['a', 'b', 'd']
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    bar: ['a', 'c']
  },
];

const bars = foos
  .reduce((acc, itm) => acc.concat(itm.bar), [])
  .filter((i, x, s) => s.indexOf(i) === x);

console.log(...bars);

<iframe name="sif3" sandbox="allow-forms allow-modals allow-scripts" frameborder="0"></iframe>