I'm trying to create an object with a Guid primary key using [Key]
, but Entity Framework keeps forcing the creation of a composite key.
public class Challenge
{
[Key]
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public Guid ChallengerId { get; set; }
public Guid ChallengeeId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("ChallengerId")]
public virtual Player Challenger { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("ChallengeeId")]
public virtual Player Challengee { get; set; }
public DateTime Initiated { get; set; }
}
and its migration...
migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
name: "Challenges",
columns: table => new
{
ChallengerId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "uniqueidentifier", nullable: false),
ChallengeeId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "uniqueidentifier", nullable: false),
Id = table.Column<Guid>(type: "uniqueidentifier", nullable: false),
Initiated = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime2", nullable: false)
},
constraints: table =>
{
table.PrimaryKey("PK_Challenges", x => new { x.ChallengerId, x.ChallengeeId });
table.ForeignKey(
name: "FK_Challenges_Players_ChallengeeId",
column: x => x.ChallengeeId,
principalTable: "Players",
principalColumn: "Id",
onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
table.ForeignKey(
name: "FK_Challenges_Players_ChallengerId",
column: x => x.ChallengerId,
principalTable: "Players",
principalColumn: "Id",
onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
});
Note that I've created the Player class using the same methodology, and Entity Framework respects the [Key]
attribute there.
public class Player
{
[Key]
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public string UserId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("UserId")]
public virtual IdentityUser User { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Game> Games { get; set; }
[InverseProperty("Challenger")]
public virtual ICollection<Challenge> OutgoingChallenges { get; set; }
[InverseProperty("Challengee")]
public virtual ICollection<Challenge> IncomingChallenges { get; set; }
}
migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
name: "Players",
columns: table => new
{
Id = table.Column<Guid>(type: "uniqueidentifier", nullable: false),
UserId = table.Column<string>(type: "nvarchar(450)", nullable: false)
},
constraints: table =>
{
table.PrimaryKey("PK_Players", x => x.Id);
table.ForeignKey(
name: "FK_Players_IdentityUser_UserId",
column: x => x.UserId,
principalTable: "IdentityUser",
principalColumn: "Id",
onDelete: ReferentialAction.Cascade);
});
Even when I go into the migration and change
table.PrimaryKey("PK_Challenges", x => new { x.ChallengerId, x.ChallengeeId });
to
table.PrimaryKey("PK_Challenges", x => x.Id);
Entity Framework seems to be struggling, as it creates Challenges
in the SQL database with a composite key.
I'm using .NET 6.
CodePudding user response:
Might you be missing [Key] attribute in your Player model?
public class Player
{
//Here should be a [Key] annotation
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public string UserId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("UserId")]
public virtual IdentityUser User { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Game> Games { get; set; }
[InverseProperty("Challenger")]
public virtual ICollection<Challenge> OutgoingChallenges { get; set; }
[InverseProperty("Challengee")]
public virtual ICollection<Challenge> IncomingChallenges { get; set; }
}
CodePudding user response:
I found the guilty culprit: AppDbContext.cs
modelBuilder.Entity<Challenge>()
.HasForeignKey(c => new { c.ChallengerId, c.ChallengeeId });