regular expression to split a string with comma outside parentheses with more than one level python-CodePudding

I have a string like this in python

filter="eq(Firstname,test),eq(Lastname,ltest),OR(eq(ContactID,12345),eq(ContactID,123456))"
    rx_comma = re.compile(r"(?:[^,(]|\([^)]*\)) ")
    result = rx_comma.findall(filter)

Actual result is:

['eq(Firstname,test)', 'eq(Lastname,ltest)', 'OR(eq(ContactID,12345)', 'eq(ContactID,123456))']

Expected result is:

['eq(Firstname,test)', 'eq(Lastname,ltest)', 'OR(eq(ContactID,12345),eq(ContactID,123456))']

Any help is appreciated.

CodePudding user response：

With PyPi regex module, you can use the code like

import regex
s = "eq(Firstname,test),eq(Lastname,ltest),OR(eq(ContactID,12345),eq(ContactID,123456))"
for x in regex.split(r"(\((?:[^()]  |(?1))*\))(*SKIP)(*F)|,", s):
    if x is not None:
        print( x )

Output:

eq(Firstname,test)
eq(Lastname,ltest)
OR(eq(ContactID,12345),eq(ContactID,123456))

See the Python and the regex demo.

Details:

(\((?:[^()] |(?1))*\)) - Group 1 capturing a string between nested paired parentheses
(*SKIP)(*F) - the match is skipped and the next match is searched for from the failure position
| - or
, - a comma.

CodePudding user response：

Thank you Wiktor Stribiżew for providing the solution

Here is the solution:

import regex
filter = "eq(Firstname,test),eq(Lastname,ltest),OR(eq(ContactID,12345),eq(ContactID,123456))"
for s in regex.split(r"(\((?:[^()]  |(?1))*\))(*SKIP)(*F)|,", filter):
    if s is not None:
        print( s )

Result:

eq(Firstname,test)
eq(Lastname,ltest)
OR(eq(ContactID,12345),eq(ContactID,123456))