I started learning android app development in Java very recently. I am having trouble creating a service that plays the default ringtone of the mobile. Following are the code files and LogCat for my app. Kind help will be highly appreciated.
AudioService.java
package com.example.audioservice;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.provider.Settings;
public abstract class AudioService extends Service {
MediaPlayer player;
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int StartID) {
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, Settings.System.DEFAULT_RINGTONE_URI);
player.setLooping(false);
player.start();
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
}
MainActivity.java
package com.example.audioservice;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
startService(new Intent(this, AudioService.class));
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.audioservice">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.AudioService"
tools:targetApi="31">
<service
android:name=".AudioService"
android:enabled="true">
</service>
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
LogCat
2022-06-07 11:38:26.452 12102-12102/com.example.audioservice E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.audioservice, PID: 12102
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to create service com.example.audioservice.AudioService: java.lang.InstantiationException: java.lang.Class<com.example.audioservice.AudioService> cannot be instantiated
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleCreateService(ActivityThread.java:4500)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1700(ActivityThread.java:247)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2072)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:201)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:288)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7839)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:548)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1003)
Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: java.lang.Class<com.example.audioservice.AudioService> cannot be instantiated
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Native Method)
at android.app.AppComponentFactory.instantiateService(AppComponentFactory.java:129)
at androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory.instantiateService(CoreComponentFactory.java:75)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleCreateService(ActivityThread.java:4469)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1700(ActivityThread.java:247)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2072)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:201)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:288)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7839)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:548)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1003)
CodePudding user response:
You've declared AudioService
as an abstract class, which obviously cannot be instantiated. Remove abstract
keyword and override onBind
instead.
public class AudioService extends Service {
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
...
}