I'm getting an error when I'm trying to autowire my Repository in Controller. I've seen this problem by others, but none of the solutions worked for me.
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.example.test.app.repo.TestRepo' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1801) ~[spring-beans-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1357) ~[spring-beans-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1311) ~[spring-beans-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887) ~[spring-beans-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791) ~[spring-beans-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:229) ~[spring-beans-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1372) ~[spring-beans-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1222) ~[spring-beans-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582) ~[spring-beans-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:955) ~[spring-beans-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.21.jar:5.3.21]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:147) ~[spring-boot-2.7.1.jar:2.7.1]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:734) ~[spring-boot-2.7.1.jar:2.7.1]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.1.jar:2.7.1]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308) ~[spring-boot-2.7.1.jar:2.7.1]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1306) ~[spring-boot-2.7.1.jar:2.7.1]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1295) ~[spring-boot-2.7.1.jar:2.7.1]
at com.example.test.app.MainApplication.main(MainApplication.java:12) ~[classes/:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) ~[spring-boot-devtools-2.7.1.jar:2.7.1]
2022-07-21 17:40:25.777 ERROR 5616 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter :
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Parameter 0 of constructor in com.example.test.app.controller.TestController required a bean of type 'com.example.test.app.repo.TestRepo' that could not be found.
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'com.example.test.app.repo.TestRepo' in your configuration.
Process finished with exit code 0
POM:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>test</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>test</name>
<description>test</description>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
<artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
MainApplication class:
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication{
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);
}
}
Repository:
@Repository
public interface TestRepo extends CrudRepository<Person, Long> {
Person findById(long id);
}
Controller:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/greet")
public class TestController {
private TestRepo testRepo;
@Autowired
public TestController(TestRepo testRepo) {
this.testRepo = testRepo;
}
@GetMapping
public String greet() {
return "home";
}
}
Person:
@Entity
public class Person {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String name;
public Person() {
}
public Person(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
I tried to add @ComponentScan("com.example.test.app.repo") annotation in MainApplication class. Application starts without errors, but mapping doesn't work and I see Whitelabel Error Page and get this in logs:
2022-07-21 17:37:03.789 DEBUG 8152 --- [nio-8081-exec-4] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : GET "/greet", parameters={}
2022-07-21 17:37:03.790 DEBUG 8152 --- [nio-8081-exec-4] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped to ResourceHttpRequestHandler [classpath [META-INF/resources/], classpath [resources/], classpath [static/], classpath [public/], ServletContext [/]]
2022-07-21 17:37:03.802 DEBUG 8152 --- [nio-8081-exec-4] o.s.w.s.r.ResourceHttpRequestHandler : Resource not found
2022-07-21 17:37:03.802 DEBUG 8152 --- [nio-8081-exec-4] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed 404 NOT_FOUND
2022-07-21 17:37:03.802 DEBUG 8152 --- [nio-8081-exec-4] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : "ERROR" dispatch for GET "/error", parameters={}
2022-07-21 17:37:03.803 DEBUG 8152 --- [nio-8081-exec-4] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped to org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController#errorHtml(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)
2022-07-21 17:37:03.817 DEBUG 8152 --- [nio-8081-exec-4] o.s.w.s.v.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver : Selected 'text/html' given [text/html, text/html;q=0.8]
2022-07-21 17:37:03.818 DEBUG 8152 --- [nio-8081-exec-4] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Exiting from "ERROR" dispatch, status 404
Also tried moving MainApplication in its own package. The error also disappeared, but mapping also didn't work.
@Qualifier also didn't help
CodePudding user response：
It seems to me that, you have excluded HikariCP from your spring-boot-starter-data-jpa. This means, while doing scanning, spring will try to get implementations of classes for CrudRepository which are not having any dependancies of HikariCP.
Can you try to configure your repository in your application.properties or application.yml & then check if you can able to run application properly.
If you have already configured properties, share that so that will update answer based on configuration.