I tried to create a form for creating a new article on the site, but this error came out. I've rechecked everything 10 times, but I don't understand what the error is.

hello/urls.py :

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.index, name='hello'),
    path("cars/<slug:car_slug>/", views.car_slug, name='car_slug'),
    path('cars/addpost/', views.addpost, name='addpost')

]

hello/views.py :

from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render, redirect
from .models import *
from .forms import *

def index(request):
    data = {}
    return render(request, 'hello/index.html', data)



def car_slug(request, car_slug):
    car = get_object_or_404(Cars, slug=car_slug)
    data = {
        'car': car
    }
    return render(request, 'hello/car_pk.html', data)

def addpost(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = AddPostForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            Cars.objects.create(**form.cleaned_data)
            return redirect("hello")
        else:
            form.add_error(None, "Ошибка добавления поста")

    else:
        form = AddPostForm()


    data = {
        'form': form,
        'title': 'Добавление поста'
    }

    return render(request, 'hello/addpost.html', data)

hello/forms.py:

from django import forms

from .models import *

class AddPostForm(forms.Form):
    title = forms.CharField(label='Название', max_length=300)
    slug = forms.SlugField(label='URL', max_length=40)
    content = forms.CharField(label='Характеристика', widget=forms.Textarea(attrs={'cols':60, 
'rows': 10}))
    is_published = forms.BooleanField(label='Состояние', required=False, initial=True)
    brand = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Brands.objects.all(), label="Бренды", 
empty_label='Не выбрано')

hello/models.py :

from django.urls import reverse
from django.db import models



class Cars(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name="Название")
    slug = models.SlugField(verbose_name="URL", unique=True, db_index=True, max_length=255)
    content = models.TextField(verbose_name="Характеристика", null=True)
    time_create = models.DateField(verbose_name='Дата публикации', auto_now_add=True)
    is_published = models.BooleanField(default=True )
    brand = models.ForeignKey('Brands', on_delete=models.PROTECT)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse('car_slug', kwargs={'car_slug': self.slug})

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = 'Машины'
        verbose_name_plural = 'Машины'


class Brands(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(verbose_name="Бренды", max_length=250)
    slug = models.SlugField(verbose_name="URL", unique=True, db_index=True, max_length=255)


    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "Бренды"
        verbose_name_plural = 'Бренды'

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CodePudding user response：

Does it show up in the Shell? python manage.py shell

from hello.models import Cars
Cars.objects.filter(slug='insert_car_slug').first()

# if above is empty run this:
for i in Cars.objects.all():
    print('slug:', i.slug)

I think the issue might be that slug Url field.. cause it validations as a full Url. When going to that View you are only passing it addpost which wouldn't be a full Url ..maybe just change that field to a CharField

---

and in the addpost View, inside the form.is_valid(), it can be like:

if form.is_valid():
    form.save()
    return redirect("hello")

Might be better to do it that way so the Forms are in the Forms & Views are in the Views.

CodePudding user response：

Use this code and check

def car_slug(request, car_slug):
    car = Cars.object.filter(slug=car_slug)
    data = {
        'car': car
    }
    return render(request, 'hello/car_pk.html', data)

show us the error from your terminal

CodePudding user response：

Try to test again with ASCII characters slug.

It looks like you are generating some Unicode characters which will not work with django slug https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/topics/http/urls/#path-converters.

According to their docs

slug - Matches any slug string consisting of ASCII letters or numbers, plus the hyphen and underscore characters. For example, building-your-1st-django-site.

So in order to work with Unicode slug, change your router path to:

path(r'cars/(?P<slug>[^/.] )/', views.car_slug, name='car_slug'),

Update the regex part [^/.] if you need something else to validate the path.