R If-function for each day in time series-CodePudding

my problem:

I have a time series, which look like this:

   v1 v2 t                   v3  day
1  46 33 2005-06-04 00:00:00 13 2005-06-04       
2  25 24 2005-06-04 01:00:00 15 2005-06-04       
3  18  9 2005-06-04 02:00:00 11 2005-06-04       
4  11 22 2005-06-04 03:00:00  1 2005-06-04       
5  11 31 2005-06-04 04:00:00  0 2005-06-04       
6  12 27 2005-06-04 05:00:00  3 2005-06-04       
7  46 33 2005-06-04 06:00:00 13 2005-06-04       
8  25 24 2005-06-04 07:00:00 15 2005-06-04       
9  18  9 2005-06-04 08:00:00 11 2005-06-04       
10 11 22 2005-06-04 09:00:00  1 2005-06-04       
11 11 31 2005-06-04 10:00:00 12 2005-06-04      
12 12 27 2005-06-04 11:00:00 13 2005-06-04    
13 46 33 2005-06-04 12:00:00 13 2005-06-04 
14 25 24 2005-06-04 13:00:00 15 2005-06-04 
15 18  9 2005-06-04 14:00:00 11 2005-06-04       
16 11 22 2005-06-04 15:00:00  1 2005-06-04       
17 11 31 2005-06-04 16:00:00  0 2005-06-04       
18 12 27 2005-06-04 17:00:00  3 2005-06-04

I want the dates ( format "2005-06-04") for the days when "v3" for 10:00:00, 11:00:00, 12:00:00 and 13:00:00 is greater than 10.

I have no idea how to implement this.

Thanks a lot.

CodePudding user response：

Using dplyr and lubridate, see comments in code for explanation.

library(dplyr) library(lubridate)

df1 %>% 
  # create a counter
  mutate(outcome = if_else(between(hour(t), 10, 13) & v3 > 10, 1, 0)) %>% 
  group_by(day) %>% 
  # rollup counter per day and filter the ones where the sum = 4
  summarise(outcome = sum(outcome)) %>% 
  filter(outcome == 4) %>% 
  select(day)

# A tibble: 1 × 1
  day       
  <date>    
1 2005-06-04

data:

df1 <- structure(list(v1 = c(46L, 25L, 18L, 11L, 11L, 12L, 46L, 25L, 
18L, 11L, 11L, 12L, 46L, 25L, 18L, 11L, 11L, 12L), v2 = c(33L, 
24L, 9L, 22L, 31L, 27L, 33L, 24L, 9L, 22L, 31L, 27L, 33L, 24L, 
9L, 22L, 31L, 27L), t = structure(c(1117843200, 1117846800, 1117850400, 
1117854000, 1117857600, 1117861200, 1117864800, 1117868400, 1117872000, 
1117875600, 1117879200, 1117882800, 1117886400, 1117890000, 1117893600, 
1117897200, 1117900800, 1117904400), class = c("POSIXct", "POSIXt"
), tzone = "UTC"), v3 = c(13L, 15L, 11L, 1L, 0L, 3L, 13L, 15L, 
11L, 1L, 12L, 13L, 13L, 15L, 11L, 1L, 0L, 3L), day = structure(c(12938, 
12938, 12938, 12938, 12938, 12938, 12938, 12938, 12938, 12938, 
12938, 12938, 12938, 12938, 12938, 12938, 12938, 12938), class = "Date")), row.names = c(NA, 
-18L), class = "data.frame")