need script for reboot modem when packet loss > 70 i see it:

    a="$(ping -c10 "host" | awk 'END{print}' | awk '{ print $7 }' | sed s/%//g)"; 
b=70;
if [ "$a" -gt "$b" ]; then
        echo "trouble ping" #reboot modem
else
        echo "ping ok"
fi

When the host does not answer first str = 100 (without "%") its correct, but when he answers the output is empty (why not 0), i can't understand the reason

CodePudding user response：

ping output on my system when there's 0% packet loss and 100% packet loss:

$ ping -c10 yahoo.com
PING yahoo.com (98.137.11.164): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 98.137.11.164: icmp_seq=0 ttl=53 time=75.890 ms
... snip ...
64 bytes from 98.137.11.164: icmp_seq=9 ttl=53 time=75.553 ms
--- yahoo.com ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 10 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 73.983/76.589/78.678/1.682 ms

$ ping -c10 yahoo.com
PING yahoo.com (74.6.143.25): 56 data bytes
--- yahoo.com ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss

It may make more sense to search for the string packet loss and then take the 7th (white space delimited) field, eg:

ping -c10 "host" | awk '/packet loss/{print int($7 0)}'

When applied to the 2x scenarios above this generates 0 and 100, respectively.

NOTES:

• in the awk code the $7 0 has the effect of stripping off trailing non-numeric characters (eg, %)
• in the awk code the int() insures we only generate an integer (in case ping were to ever generate a float/real value); bash only works with integers so we need to make sure we only pass an integer back to the calling process
• OP may want additional logic to handle a ping command that goes walkabout, eg, generates an error (ping: unknown host), generates nothing, hangs, etc

CodePudding user response：

came up on the other side

a="$(ping -c10 "host" | grep 'received' | awk -F',' '{ print $2 }' | awk '{ print $1 }')"; 
b=7;
if [ "$b" -gt "$a" ]; then
        echo "trouble ping"
else
        echo "ping ok"
fi

anyway its work as i need