I'm creating an api that will register users related to a customer and also to an organizational group, but I'm having problems registering the user's group.
whenever I try to register I get the following error:
type object 'GrupoOrganizacional' has no attribute 'bulk_create'
the error happens, but when I check the database and the user is registered, however, without organizational group.
Could you help me understand what I'm doing wrong?
my models.py
class Cliente(models.Model):
nome = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True, null=True)
documento = models.CharField(max_length=30, blank=True, default='00.000.000/0001-00')
logo = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
data_de_criacao = models.DateField(default=date.today)
cliente_ativo = models.BooleanField(default=True)
background_img = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
cor_primaria = models.CharField(max_length=10, blank=True, null=True)
cor_secundaria = models.CharField(max_length=10, blank=True, null=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.nome
class GrupoOrganizacional(models.Model):
id_grupo = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True, unique=True)
nome_grupo = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=False, null=False)
cliente = models.ForeignKey(Cliente, blank=True, null=True ,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return self.nome_grupo
class Usuario(AbstractUser):
objects = CustomUserManager()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = []
cliente = models.ForeignKey(Cliente, blank=True, null=True ,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=False, null=False)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=False, null=False)
username = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, null=True)
email = models.EmailField(max_length=100, blank=False, null=False, unique=True, error_messages={'unique': "O email cadastrado já existe."})
password = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=False, null=False)
usuario_ativo = models.BooleanField(default=True)
grupo = models.ManyToManyField(GrupoOrganizacional, related_name='grupos')
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=True)
is_superuser = models.BooleanField(default=False)
def __str__(self):
return "%s (%s)" %(self.first_name, self.cliente)
my views.py
class GruposViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
''' Lista todos os grupos cadastrados '''
queryset = GrupoOrganizacional.objects.all()
serializer_class = ListaGruposSerializer
permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated, IsAdminUser]
class UsuariosViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
''' Lista todos os usuarios cadastrados'''
queryset = Usuario.objects.all()
serializer_class = UsuarioSerializer
permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated, IsAdminUser]
my serializers.py
class GruposDoUsuarioSerializer(PrimaryKeyRelatedField ,serializers.ModelSerializer):
'''Serializer para listar todos os grupos organizacionais cadastrados'''
#grupo_id = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField( many=True, read_only=True )
class Meta:
model = GrupoOrganizacional
fields = ['id_grupo']
class UsuarioSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
'''Serializer para listar, criar e atualizar os usuarios'''
grupo = GruposDoUsuarioSerializer(many=True, queryset=GrupoOrganizacional.objects.all())
password = serializers.CharField(
style={'input_type': 'password'},
write_only=True,
label="Senha"
)
password_confirm = serializers.CharField(
style={'input_type': 'password'},
write_only=True,
label="Confirme a senha"
)
is_staff = serializers.BooleanField(
label="Membro da Equipe",
help_text="Indica que usuário consegue acessar o site de administração."
)
is_superuser = serializers.BooleanField(
label="SuperUsuário",
help_text="Indica que este usuário tem todas as permissões sem atribuí-las explicitamente."
)
class Meta:
model = Usuario
fields = ('id','cliente', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'username', 'email',
'password', 'password_confirm', 'usuario_ativo', 'grupo', 'is_staff', 'is_superuser')
extra_kwargs = {'password': {'write_only': True}}
def create(self, validated_data):
'''Permite caradastrar e atualizar contas'''
grupo_data = validated_data.pop('grupo')
password = self.validated_data.get('password')
password_confirm = self.validated_data.get('password_confirm')
if password != password_confirm:
raise serializers.ValidationError({'password': 'As senhas não são iguais.'})
validated_data.pop('password_confirm')
usuario = Usuario.objects.create(**validated_data)
grupo_organizacional_list = []
for grupo_data in grupo_data:
grupo_organizacional_list.append(GrupoOrganizacional(grupo_data))
# failed attempts
# grupo_organizacional_list.append(GrupoOrganizacional(**grupo_data)) # error ModelBase object argument after ** must be a mapping, not GrupoOrganizacional
# grupo_organizacional_list.append(GrupoOrganizacional(**grupo_data['id_grupo'])) # error ModelBase object argument after ** must be a mapping, not GrupoOrganizacional
# grupo_organizacional_list.append(Usuario(**grupo_data)) # error ModelBase object argument after ** must be a mapping, not GrupoOrganizacional
# grupo_organizacional_list.append(**grupo_data['id_grupo']) # error GrupoOrganizacional' object is not subscriptable
grupo_organizacional_list = GrupoOrganizacional.bulk_create(grupo_organizacional_list) # error type object 'GrupoOrganizacional' has no attribute 'bulk_create'
# failed attempts
# grupo_organizacional_list = GrupoOrganizacional.objects.create(grupo_organizacional_list) # error: create() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given
usuario.grupo.set(*grupo_organizacional_list)
usuario.set_password(password)
usuario.save()
return usuario
I left some of the attempts in the code itself, my traceback tells me the following:
Internal Server Error: /usuarios/
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/my-pc/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 55, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "/home/my-pc/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 197, in _get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/home/my-pc/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/views/decorators/csrf.py", line 54, in wrapped_view
return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/my-pc/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rest_framework/viewsets.py", line 125, in view
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/my-pc/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 509, in dispatch
response = self.handle_exception(exc)
File "/home/my-pc/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 469, in handle_exception
self.raise_uncaught_exception(exc)
File "/home/my-pc/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 480, in raise_uncaught_exception
raise exc
File "/home/my-pc/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 506, in dispatch
response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/my-pc/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rest_framework/mixins.py", line 19, in create
self.perform_create(serializer)
File "/home/my-pc/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rest_framework/mixins.py", line 24, in perform_create
serializer.save()
File "/home/my-pc/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rest_framework/serializers.py", line 212, in save
self.instance = self.create(validated_data)
File "/home/my-pc/sistema-web-beanalytic/be-api/clientes/serializers.py", line 89, in create
grupo_organizacional_list = GrupoOrganizacional.bulk_create(grupo_organizacional_list)
AttributeError: type object 'GrupoOrganizacional' has no attribute 'bulk_create'
EDIT: I'm trying to register an existing group (previously registered) to a new user
CodePudding user response：
Use objects, it should:
GrupoOrganizacional.objects.bulk_create(grupo_organizacional_list)
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/models/querysets/#bulk-create