I am trying to convert array of strings to array of ObjectId using map function, map will return me array of ObjectIds that I am using in $match to check if _id matches with any of objectids present in array using $in operator.
Database configuration is
db={
"students": [
{
"_id": ObjectId("5c1a79f7c98da061141475b7"),
"firstName": "Ibrahim",
"kelasID": ObjectId("5c429f9906f2a805bc6cd494"),
"lastName": "Ali",
"schoolID": ObjectId("5c1a735fc98da061141475a1"),
"year": 2018,
"__v": 0,
"addedOn": ISODate("2018-12-25T04:27:47.909Z"),
"checkIn": false,
"checkInStatus": 1,
"contactNo1": "012225656",
"father": "Ali",
"fatherID": "8852245",
"idType": 0,
"lastModified": ISODate("2018-12-25T04:27:47.909Z"),
"mother": "",
"motherID": ""
},
{
"_id": ObjectId("5c3bfea37774fb0b55000cb5"),
"idType": 0,
"checkIn": false,
"checkInStatus": 1,
"year": 2019,
"schoolID": ObjectId("5c1a735fc98da061141475a1"),
"kelasID": ObjectId("5c1a7534c98da061141475a3"),
"firstName": "Umar",
"lastName": "Bin Al-Khattab",
"contactNo1": "601222",
"status": 1,
"addedOn": ISODate("2019-01-14T03:14:43.597Z"),
"lastModified": ISODate("2019-01-14T03:14:43.597Z"),
"__v": 0
},
{
"_id": ObjectId("5c1a7c69c98da061141475bb"),
"idType": 0,
"checkIn": false,
"checkInStatus": 1,
"year": 2018,
"schoolID": ObjectId("5c1a735fc98da061141475a1"),
"kelasID": ObjectId("5c1a7540c98da061141475a5"),
"firstName": "Abdul Rahman",
"lastName": "Affan",
"father": "Affan",
"fatherID": "54321",
"contactNo1": "602288",
"status": 1,
"addedOn": ISODate("2018-12-25T04:30:16.130Z"),
"lastModified": ISODate("2018-12-25T04:30:16.130Z"),
"__v": 0
}
]
}
and the query is
db.students.aggregate([
{
"$match": {
"_id": {
$in: {
"stud": {
"$map": {
"input": [
"5c1a79f7c98da061141475b7",
"5c3bfea37774fb0b55000cb5",
"5c1a7c69c98da061141475bb",
"5c3bfea37774fb0b55000cb4",
"5c1a7d32c98da061141475be",
"5c3bfea37774fb0b55000cb7"
],
"in": {
"$toObjectId": "$$this"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
])
You can also check this out here- https://mongoplayground.net/p/8tQFHxtrttW The above doesn't work but if I change the query like below it works.
db.students.aggregate([
{
"$match": {
"_id": {
$in: [
ObjectId("5c1a79f7c98da061141475b7"),
ObjectId("5c3bfea37774fb0b55000cb5")
]
}
}
}
])
Link to above query- https://mongoplayground.net/p/cjq77KIAcPE
Error i'm getting - query failed: (BadValue) $in needs an array Can anybody help with the reason to the error , as according to docs map does return an array , so what am I doing wrong?
CodePudding user response:
Not sure why it doesn't work it might have to do with $in operator and $in aggregation. When you use an array that is defined by a variable you can use $in operator but when you are using aggregation result ( in this case $map ) you have to use $in aggregation. But to use $in aggregation you need to work with $expr for $match.
You can try the below code which works fine
db.students.aggregate([
{
$addFields: {
studentIds: {
$map: {
input: [
"5c1a79f7c98da061141475b7",
"5c3bfea37774fb0b55000cb5",
"5c1a7c69c98da061141475bb",
"5c3bfea37774fb0b55000cb4",
"5c1a7d32c98da061141475be",
"5c3bfea37774fb0b55000cb7",
],
in: {
$toObjectId: "$$this",
},
},
},
},
},
{
$match: {
$expr: {
$in: ["$_id", "$studentIds"],
},
},
},
]);
or if you want to combine the two of the stages you can do it like this
db.students.aggregate([
{
$match: {
$expr: {
$in: [
"$_id",
{
$map: {
input: [
"5c1a79f7c98da061141475b7",
"5c3bfea37774fb0b55000cb5",
"5c1a7c69c98da061141475bb",
"5c3bfea37774fb0b55000cb4",
"5c1a7d32c98da061141475be",
"5c3bfea37774fb0b55000cb7",
],
in: {
$toObjectId: "$$this",
},
},
},
],
},
},
},
]);
If anything I missed or it doesn't work do let me know. I hope this solves your problem. Happy coding.