Creating hash with c# is different when same done in SQL server. why not same?

using (SHA1Managed sha1 = new SHA1Managed())
{
    Guid g = new Guid("81FE483B-39ED-4052-8FFC-55A710907D9B");
    var appGateId = g.ToString();
    
    var hash = sha1.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(appGateId));
    var sb = new StringBuilder();

    foreach (byte b in hash)
    {
        sb.Append(b.ToString("x2"));
    }

    Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
}

Here the result is ebb52fefab48f428b6ee03174276c8ade0b4ef1a.

With SQL Server and this code:

declare @a uniqueidentifier = '81FE483B-39ED-4052-8FFC-55A710907D9B', @b nvarchar(50)

select @b = CONVERT(nvarchar(50), @a)
select convert(varchar(50), hashbytes('SHA1', @b), 2)

the result is CC34B1E702F6E7FE0EE92ED4D5390BB4765B9A21

CodePudding user response：

@Marc Gravell's comment explains the problem here. In C# you are using a UTF-8 string, but in SQL Server you're using a nvarchar, which is a UTF-16; these aren't comparable.

If you actually use a varchar, however, and change the characters to lowercase (as a uniqueidentifier is changed to uppercase when converted to a string based data type in T-SQL) you do get the same value. You could (if you're on 2019 ) explicitly collate the value to a UTF-8 value too, but considering a GUID is made up of only hex characters (0-9A-F), this seems a little pointless:

DECLARE @a uniqueidentifier = '81FE483B-39ED-4052-8FFC-55A710907D9B', @b varchar(50);
SELECT @b = LOWER(CONVERT(varchar(50), @a));

SELECT @b, LOWER(CONVERT(varchar(50), HASHBYTES('SHA1', @b), 2));

CodePudding user response：

To get these to be equivalent, you have two issues:

• As mentioned, you are requesting UTF-8, and SQL Server is using UTF-16
• C# generates it in lower-case, SQL Server in upper-case

You could change the C# code

using (SHA1Managed sha1 = new SHA1Managed())
{
    Guid g = new Guid("81FE483B-39ED-4052-8FFC-55A710907D9B");
    var appGateId = g.ToString().ToUpper().Dump();

    var hash = sha1.ComputeHash(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(appGateId));
    var sb = new StringBuilder();

    foreach (byte b in hash)
    {
        sb.Append(b.ToString("x2"));
    }

    Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
}

dotnetfiddle

Or you could change the SQL Server code

declare @a uniqueidentifier = '81FE483B-39ED-4052-8FFC-55A710907D9B', @b varchar(50)

select @b = LOWER(CONVERT(varchar(50), @a))
select convert(varchar(50), hashbytes('SHA1', @b COLLATE Latin1_General_100_BIN2_UTF8 ), 2)

db<>fiddle

To be very honest, I don't understand why you are hashing the string representation anyway. You could just as easily hash the actual Guid bytes.