I used this code for crawl question and anwser of Google People Also Ask. I want use that for create idea for writer.
But I can't get exactly that element, in this time I was try with full Xpath, but with some keyword it will change Full Xpath and it will have error.
Variable order is quality of question and number I need crawl.
def get_question(order):
try:
question = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[7]/div/div[9]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[' str(order 1) ']/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/span').text
except:
question = ''
print('Xpath question wrong')
return question
def get_answer(order):
try:
answer = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[7]/div/div[9]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[' str(order 1) ']/div[2]').get_attribute('outerHTML')
except:
answer = ''
print('Xpath answer wrong')
And after that I will use loop for crawl one by one question and answer, like this:
if __name__ == '__main__':
quality_question = 5
order = 0
while order <= quality_question:
question = get_question(order)
answer = get_answer(order)
Have any idea to get exactly question and answer in all cases. Full Xpath will change when structure of result different. Thanks for your support. Have any idea to do that?
This is URL Google I need crawl you can try with search query "How to make bakery"
CodePudding user response:
You should first construct an xpath
//span[text()='People also ask']/../following-sibling::div/descendant::div[@data-hveid and @class and @jsname and @data-ved]
to just figure out how many questions are present.
Once you do that, the next job is to click on it and then retrieve the answer.
Code:
driver = webdriver.Chrome(driver_path)
driver.maximize_window()
driver.implicitly_wait(30)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 30)
driver.get("https://www.google.com/search?q=How to make bakery?&source=hp&ei=j0aZYYjRAvja2roPrcWcyAU&iflsig=ALs-wAMAAAAAYZlUn4NMUPjfIpQmrXSmjIDnaWjJXWIJ&ved=0ahUKEwjI1JDn0Kf0AhV4rVYBHa0iB1kQ4dUDCAc&uact=5&oq=How to make bakery?&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EAMyBAgAEBMyBAgAEBMyBAgAEBMyBAgAEBMyBAgAEBMyBAgAEBMyBAgAEBMyBAgAEBMyBAgAEBMyBAgAEBNQAFgAYJMDaABwAHgAgAF-iAF-kgEDMC4xmAEAoAECoAEB&sclient=gws-wiz")
all_questions = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//span[text()='People also ask']/../following-sibling::div/descendant::div[@data-hveid and @class and @jsname and @data-ved]")
print(len(all_questions))
j = 1
for question in all_questions:
time.sleep(1)
ele = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, f"(//span[text()='People also ask']/../following-sibling::div/descendant::div[@data-hveid and @class and @jsname and @data-ved])[{j}]")
j = j 2
ele.click()
time.sleep(1)
answer = ele.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//../following-sibling::div").get_attribute('innerText')
print(answer)
print('--------------')
Imports:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
Output:
6
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--------------
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--------------
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--------------
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--------------
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--------------
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--------------
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