What is the best way to get /24 blocks from IP address ranges?-CodePudding

I am trying to figure out what the best/most efficient way to get individual /24 IP blocks from a range of IP addresses using PHP.

I have ranges of IP addresses in an MySQL database (I cannot change how this is presented) and have to have individual ranges of /24 blocks saved, also in a specific way (I cannot change the MySQL entries, nor how the software processes the list).

For example, I have various ranges of IPv4 IP addresses in this format:

86.111.160.0 - 86.111.175.255

Which I need to save in this specific format to represent each /24 block in the range of given addresses:

86.111.160.0
86.111.161.0
86.111.162.0
...
86.111.175.0

I'm having a bit of a block on how to do this without writing something hugely complicated to process each line.

Is there any function in PHP that can help me with this?

Thanks in advance.

CodePudding user response：

Here is the example off of https://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.network.php#74656

A simple and very fast function to check against CIDR.

This example takes into account your range parameter

Here it is (only with arithmetic operators and call only to ip2long () and split() ):

<?php


function ipCIDRCheck ($IP, $CIDR) {
    list ($net, $mask) = explode("/", $CIDR);
   
    $ip_net = ip2long ($net);
    $ip_mask = ~((1 << (32 - $mask)) - 1);

    $ip_ip = ip2long ($IP);

    $ip_ip_net = $ip_ip & $ip_mask;

    return long2ip($ip_ip_net);
  }

  $range = "86.111.160.0 - 86.111.175.255";
  list($lower,$upper) = explode('-',$range);
  $lowerIp = ip2long(trim($lower));
  $upperIp = ip2long(trim($upper));

  while($lowerIp <= $upperIp){
    echo ipCIDRCheck(long2ip($lowerIp),long2ip($lowerIp) .'/24') . "\n\r";
    $lowerIp  = 255;
  }

CodePudding user response：

There is this library you could use: https://github.com/S1lentium/IPTools

Looks like this is similar to what you're after. There are many other methods within this library for you to use.

Iterate over Network IP adresses:

$network = Network::parse('192.168.1.0/24');
foreach($network as $ip) {
    echo (string)$ip . '<br>';
}

// Output
192.168.1.0
...
192.168.1.255

Iterate over Range IP adresses:

$range = Range::parse('192.168.1.1-192.168.1.254');
foreach($range as $ip) {
    echo (string)$ip . '<br>';
}

// Output
192.168.1.1
...
192.168.1.254