When I'm saving the data using node in my MongoDB schema array would be empty here my code and output could you please explain why this error happening

controller.js

  const {name,age,social,songs}=new musicModel(req.body)
  
  const addMusic =await musicModel.create({
   name,age,songs,social
  })

  if (addMusic) {
    res.send(addMusic)
  } else {
    res.status(500).send("unsuccessfull.")
  }
}

Here's my schema but it will perfectly work when I send response using postmen but when I saved this the bellow array was undefined or null

model.js

const mongoose = require("mongoose")
const songSchema= mongoose.Schema({
  title:{
    type:String
  },
  sales:{
    type:String
  }
})
const musicSchema = mongoose.Schema({
  name: {
    type: String
  },
  age: {
    type: String
  },
  social: {
    show: {
      type: Number
    }, tours: {
      type: Number
    },
  },songs:[songSchema]
})
const musicModel =mongoose.model("Music",musicSchema)
module.exports= musicModel

app.js

const express = require('express')
const logger = require('morgan')
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
const mongoose = require('mongoose')
require("dotenv/config")

const cors = require('./middleware/cors')

const productsRouter = require('./routes/products')
const customerRouter= require('./routes/customers')
const quotRouter=require('./routes/quots')
const usersRouter = require('./routes/users')

mongoose.connect(
  process.env.CONNECTION_URL,
  { useNewUrlParser: true },
  (err) => {
    if (!err) {
      console.log('DB Connected')
    }
  }
);

const app = express()
app.use(express.static('public'))

app.use(logger('dev'))


app.use(bodyParser.json())
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended:true}))
app.use(cors)

app.use('/products', productsRouter)
app.use('/customer',customerRouter)
app.use('/', usersRouter)
app.use('/quotation',quotRouter)

module.exports =app;

output

{
    "name": "ashit",
    "age": "67",
    "social": {
        "show": 566,
        "tours": 47
    },
    "songs": [],
    "_id": "61c57a22a6903d467834d19f",
    "__v": 0
}

CodePudding user response：

Try to save the songs using a push after the object creation:

const { name, age, social, songs } = new musicModel(req.body);

const addMusic = new musicModel({
  name,
  age,
  social,
});
addMusic.songs.push(songs)
await addMusic.save();

if (addMusic) {
  res.send(addMusic);
} else {
  res.status(500).send("unsuccessfull.");
}

CodePudding user response：

You have the choice between theses two types of code :

First Solution :

  const {name,age,social,songs}=req.body
  
  const addMusic =await musicModel.create({
   name,age,songs,social
  })

  if (addMusic) {
    res.send(addMusic)
  } else {
    res.status(500).send("unsuccessfull.")
  }
}

Second solution :

 const {name,age,social,songs}=new musicModel(req.body)
  
  const addMusic =await musicModel.save()

  if (addMusic) {
    res.send(addMusic)
  } else {
    res.status(500).send("unsuccessfull.")
  }
}