Home > Mobile >  Azure SQL: generate JSON with column as key
Azure SQL: generate JSON with column as key

Time:05-06

I have the below data in my sql server table

Name Value ValueHash
country aaa zzz
lastname ccc yyy
email [email protected] xxx
firstName bbb www

And I want the below Json using sql query

{
    "lastname": {
      "value": "ccc",
      "valueHash": "yyy"
    },
    "email": {
      "value": "[email protected]",
      "valueHash": "xxx"
    },
    "firstName": {
      "value": "bbb",
      "valueHash": "www"
    },
    "country": {
      "value": "aaa",
      "valueHash": "zzz"
    }
}

I could come up with the below query

select Value as 'value', ValueHash as 'valueHash'  from user
where id=752594
FOR JSON PATH, WITHOUT_ARRAY_WRAPPER

Which returns

    {
      "value": "ccc",
      "valueHash": "yyy"
    },
    {
      "value": "[email protected]",
      "valueHash": "xxx"
    },
    {
      "value": "bbb/T1B 4nzpVhb0M",
      "valueHash": "www"
    },
    {
      "value": "aaa",
      "valueHash": "zzz"
    }

Tried the solution from generate json with column value as json dict key but am getting compiler error.

Can someone please help me with this? TIA

CodePudding user response:

Unfortunately, SQL Server does not have JSON_AGG or JSON_OBJECT_AGG. So you need to hack it with STRING_AGG and STRING_ESCAPE

SELECT
  '{'  
  STRING_AGG(
  CONCAT(
    '"',
    STRING_ESCAPE(u.Name, 'json'),
    '":',
    v.json
  ), ','
 )   '}'
FROM [user] u
CROSS APPLY (
    SELECT
      u.Value AS value,
      u.ValueHash AS valueHash
    FOR JSON PATH, WITHOUT_ARRAY_WRAPPER
) v(json)
WHERE u.id = 752594;

db<>fiddle

CodePudding user response:

This produces a similar results. Telling SQL Server to not use an array wrapper on the inner values results in it escaping the results:

WITH YourTable AS(
    SELECT *
    FROM (VALUES('country','aaa','zzz'),
                ('lastname','ccc','yyy'),
                ('email','[email protected]','xxx'),
                ('firstName','bbb','www'))V(Name,Value,ValueHash))
SELECT (SELECT value,
               ValueHash
        WHERE YT.Name = 'lastname'
        FOR JSON PATH) AS lastname,
       (SELECT value,
               ValueHash
        WHERE YT.Name = 'email'
        FOR JSON PATH) AS email,
       (SELECT value,
               ValueHash
        WHERE YT.Name = 'firstName'
        FOR JSON PATH) AS firstName,
       (SELECT value,
               ValueHash
        WHERE YT.Name = 'country'
        FOR JSON PATH) AS country
FROM YourTable YT
FOR JSON PATH, WITHOUT_ARRAY_WRAPPER;

CodePudding user response:

If you ever wanted to return more than a single object, assuming you have a column id in the table as you seem to imply with your WHERE clause, you can do something like this:

DECLARE @t TABLE (id INT,
                  Name VARCHAR(100),
                  Value VARCHAR(100),
                  ValueHash VARCHAR(100));
INSERT @t (id, Name, Value, ValueHash)
VALUES (1, 'country', 'aaa', 'zzz'),
       (1, 'lastname', 'ccc', 'yyy'),
       (1, 'email', '[email protected]', 'xxx'),
       (1, 'firstName', 'bbb', 'www'),
       (2, 'country', 'aaa2', 'zzz2'),
       (2, 'lastname', 'ccc2', 'yyy2'),
       (2, 'email', '[email protected]', 'xxx2'),
       (2, 'firstName', 'bbb2', 'www2');


SELECT (SELECT Value, ValueHash
        FROM @t
        WHERE id = t1.id AND Name = 'lastname'
       FOR JSON AUTO, WITHOUT_ARRAY_WRAPPER) lastname,
       (SELECT Value, ValueHash
        FROM @t
        WHERE id = t1.id AND Name = 'email'
       FOR JSON AUTO, WITHOUT_ARRAY_WRAPPER) email,
       (SELECT Value, ValueHash
        FROM @t
        WHERE id = t1.id AND Name = 'firstName'
       FOR JSON AUTO, WITHOUT_ARRAY_WRAPPER) firstName,
       (SELECT Value, ValueHash
        FROM @t
        WHERE id = t1.id AND Name = 'country'
       FOR JSON AUTO, WITHOUT_ARRAY_WRAPPER) country
FROM @t t1
WHERE t1.Name = 'lastname'
FOR JSON PATH;

Note, as with Larnu's solution it will also escape the values for Value and ValueHash.

  • Related