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Showing and Hiding Widget give SetState() or markNeedsBuild() called during build error

Time:10-17

I have some trouble with hiding and showing widget. So, I have an OTP verification page to verify the code that sent to the user. In that page, when a user click a text button to resend otp code, the button will be hidden and replaced by countdown timer.

         showCountdown ?
              Center(
                child: CountdownTimer(
                  textStyle: TextStyle(fontSize: 25, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                  endTime: endTime,
                  onEnd: () {
                    setState(() {
                      showCountdown = false;
                    });
                  },
                ),
              )
             :
              Row(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                children: [
                  Text(
                    "Tidak Menerima Kode Verifikasi? ",
                    style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black54, fontSize: 15),
                  ),
                  TextButton(
                    onPressed: () {
                      // userService.resendOtp(widget.phoneNumber.toString()).then((value) => snackBar(value));
                      setState(() {
                        showCountdown = true;
                        clicked  ;
                      });
                    },
                    child: Text(
                      "Kirim Ulang",
                      style: TextStyle(
                          color: Constant.color,
                          fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                          fontSize: 16),
                    )
                  )
                ],
              ),

First click is okay, but when clicked for second time, it give this error

The following assertion was thrown building NotificationListener<KeepAliveNotification>:
setState() or markNeedsBuild() called during build.

It shows that the error maybe on this part

 onEnd: () {
    setState(() {
      showCountdown = false;
    });
 },

Full Code for build method

Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: GestureDetector(
        onTap: () {},
        child: Container(
          height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
          width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
          decoration: BoxDecoration(
              image: DecorationImage(
                  image: AssetImage("assets/images/Background.png"),
                  alignment: Alignment.center,
                  fit: BoxFit.cover
              )
          ),
          child: ListView(
            children: <Widget>[
              // SizedBox(height: 30),
              Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 8.0),
                child: Text(
                  'Verifikasi Nomor HP',
                  style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize: 22),
                  textAlign: TextAlign.center,
                ),
              ),
              Padding(
                padding:
                const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 30.0, vertical: 8),
                child: RichText(
                  text: TextSpan(
                      text: "Kode Dikirim Ke Nomor ",
                      children: [
                        TextSpan(
                            text: "${widget.phoneNumber}",
                            style: TextStyle(
                                color: Colors.black,
                                fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                                fontSize: 15)),
                      ],
                      style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black54, fontSize: 15)),
                  textAlign: TextAlign.center,
                ),
              ),
              SizedBox(
                height: 20,
              ),
              Form(
                key: formKey,
                child: Padding(
                    padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
                        vertical: 8.0, horizontal: 30),
                    child: PinCodeTextField(
                      appContext: context,
                      pastedTextStyle: TextStyle(
                        color: Constant.color,
                        fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                      ),
                      length: 6,
                      obscureText: false,
                      obscuringCharacter: '*',
                      blinkWhenObscuring: true,
                      animationType: AnimationType.fade,
                      validator: (v) {
                        if (v!.length < 6) {
                          return "Harap Masukan Kode OTP Yang Benar";
                        } else {
                          return null;
                        }
                      },
                      pinTheme: PinTheme(
                        shape: PinCodeFieldShape.box,
                        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(5),
                        fieldHeight: 50,
                        fieldWidth: 40,
                        activeFillColor: Colors.white,
                      ),
                      cursorColor: Colors.black,
                      animationDuration: Duration(milliseconds: 300),
                      errorAnimationController: errorController,
                      controller: textEditingController,
                      keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
                      boxShadows: [
                        BoxShadow(
                          offset: Offset(0, 1),
                          color: Colors.black12,
                          blurRadius: 10,
                        )
                      ],
                      onCompleted: (v) {
                        print("Completed");
                      },
                      onChanged: (value) {
                        print(value);
                        setState(() {
                          currentText = value;
                        });
                      },
                      enablePinAutofill: true,
                      beforeTextPaste: (text) {
                        print("Allowing to paste $text");
                        //if you return true then it will show the paste confirmation dialog. Otherwise if false, then nothing will happen.
                        //but you can show anything you want here, like your pop up saying wrong paste format or etc
                        return true;
                      },
                    )),
              ),
              Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 30.0),
                child: Text(
                  hasError ? "*Please fill up all the cells properly" : "",
                  style: TextStyle(
                      color: Colors.white,
                      fontSize: 12,
                      fontWeight: FontWeight.w400),
                ),
              ),
              SizedBox(
                height: 20,
              ),
              showCountdown ?
              Center(
                child: CountdownTimer(
                  textStyle: TextStyle(fontSize: 25, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                  endTime: endTime,
                  onEnd: () {
                    setState(() {
                      showCountdown = false;
                    });
                  },
                ),
              )
             :
              Row(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                children: [
                  Text(
                    "Tidak Menerima Kode Verifikasi? ",
                    style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black54, fontSize: 15),
                  ),
                  TextButton(
                    onPressed: () {
                      // userService.resendOtp(widget.phoneNumber.toString()).then((value) => snackBar(value));
                      setState(() {
                        showCountdown = true;
                        clicked  ;
                      });
                    },
                    child: Text(
                      "Kirim Ulang",
                      style: TextStyle(
                          color: Constant.color,
                          fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                          fontSize: 16),
                    )
                  )
                ],
              ),
              SizedBox(
                height: 14,
              ),
              Container(
                margin:
                const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 16.0, horizontal: 30),
                child: ButtonTheme(
                  height: 50,
                  child: TextButton(
                    onPressed: () {
                      formKey.currentState!.validate();
                      // conditions for validating
                      if (currentText.length != 6 ) {
                        errorController!.add(ErrorAnimationType.shake); // Triggering error shake animation
                        setState(() => hasError = true);
                      } else {
                        userService.verifyOtp(widget.phoneNumber.toString(), currentText).then((value) {
                          if(value == "Kode OTP Salah") {
                            errorController!.add(ErrorAnimationType.shake);
                            textEditingController.clear();
                            setState(() {
                              hasError = true;
                              snackBar(value);
                            });
                          } else {
                            setState(() {
                              hasError = false;
                              snackBar(value);
                            });
                            Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3)).then( (value) =>
                                Navigator.of(context).pushReplacement(
                                    new MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => new SignIn()))
                            );
                          }
                        });
                      }
                    },
                    child: Center(
                        child: Text(
                          "Verifikasi Kode OTP".toUpperCase(),
                          style: TextStyle(
                              color: Colors.white,
                              fontSize: 18,
                              fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                        )),
                  ),
                ),
                decoration: BoxDecoration(
                    color: Constant.color,
                    borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(5),
                    boxShadow: [
                      BoxShadow(
                          color: Colors.green.shade200,
                          offset: Offset(1, -2),
                          blurRadius: 5),
                      BoxShadow(
                          color: Colors.green.shade200,
                          offset: Offset(-1, 2),
                          blurRadius: 5)
                    ]),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

I dont have any idea why this is happened, so I need help for this. Thank you.

CodePudding user response:

This error means that the Flutter Engine is instructed to build something (using setState for example), but at the very moment another build is already in progress.

So you have to find out which of your setState statements causes this error, it could be the one at onEnd, you can debug your code to be sure. Than you can add a callback, which will be executed after the current build is completed:

WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_){
    setState(() {
      
    });
});

If you haven't already done, include this in your main function:

void main() {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  runApp(const MyApp()); // or whatever you app class name is
}
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