Subquery help Postgres-CodePudding

I have 2 tables in my schema:

1 - covid_data (relevant columns: country, year, week, cases). Data example:

 ------- ------ ----- ------- 
|country| year | week| cases |
 ------- ------ ----- ------- 
|USA    | 2022 |  1  | 58488 |
|USA    | 2022 |  2  | 65154 |
|USA    | 2022 |  3  | 74154 |
|USA    | 2022 |  4  | 84158 |
|USA    | 2022 |  5  | 96997 |
 ------- ------ ----- -------

countries_of_the_world (relevant column: country)

 ------- 
|country|
 --------
|USA    | 
|France | 
|Brazil | 
|Germany| 
|China  | 
 -------

I need to retrieve the most recent record for each country in countries_of_the_world. The rule for the "most recent record" is determined by higher value in year and higher value in week. For example, right now we are at week 6, year 2022.

I did the following code:

SELECT country, max(year), max(week) 
FROM covid_data
WHERE week in (
    SELECT MAX(week)
    FROM covid_data
    WHERE year in (
        SELECT MAX(year)
        FROM covid_data
        GROUP BY year) 
    GROUP BY week)
GROUP BY country;

but is retrieving like the infos apart. For example week 53 for year 2022, because this week is "available" for the past year:

 -------------------- 
|country| year | week|
 -------------------- 
|USA    | 2022 | 53  |
 --------------------

How can I do this query including joining with every country with the other table?

CodePudding user response：

Untested but does the following give what you are after?

with c as (
  select country, cases, 
    Row_Number() over(partition by country order by year desc, week desc) rn
  from covid_data
)
select country, cases
from c
where rn = 1;