Typescript Array Push wiping string value-CodePudding

I am trying to build an angular app for a personal project and my first webform is exhibiting behavior I don't understand. I have an interface as follows with a service to update an array of that interface. The array is instantiated in the service from existing json. My component uses a checkItemForm to hold the data, then onSubmit() updates an item and pushes that item using the service. If I just pass this.newcheckitem, it is correctly handling the ID but the name only ever registers as and empty string. If I pass a new object with the name and id separately the behavior works as expected. What am I missing that is causing the name attribute to get wiped out?

Interface

export interface CheckItem {
    id: number;
    name: string;
}

Service

export class ChecksService {
  items: CheckItem[] = checkItems;  //Check items being an array of 2 check items held in assets
  constructor() { }

  addToChecks(checkItem: CheckItem){
    this.items.push(checkItem);
  }
}

Component in full

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormBuilder } from '@angular/forms';

import { CheckItem } from '../check-item';
import { ChecksService } from '../checks.service';
import { checkItems } from 'src/assets/journaldata';
import { CheckItemComponent } from '../check-item/check-item.component';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-new-check-item',
  templateUrl: './new-check-item.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./new-check-item.component.css']
})
export class NewCheckItemComponent implements OnInit {

  private newCheckItem : CheckItem = {id: 5, name: "Why"};

  checkItemForm = this.formBuilder.group({
    checkName : ''
  })
  
  onSubmit(): void {
    console.log(this.newCheckItem.name);
    this.newCheckItem.name = this.checkItemForm.value.checkName!;
    this.checkItemForm.reset();
    console.log(this.newCheckItem.name);
    this.checkService.addToChecks(this.newCheckItem);
    this.checkService.addToChecks({id:5, name:this.newCheckItem.name})
    console.log(checkItems);
  }

  constructor(
    private checkService: ChecksService,
    private formBuilder : FormBuilder
    ) {}

  ngOnInit(): void {
  }

}

Console Output:

Why
TestName
(4) [{…}, {…}, {…}, {…}]
0: {id: 1, name: 'Test'}
1: {id: 2, name: 'Another Test'}
2: {id: 5, name: ''}
3: {id: 5, name: 'TestName'}

CodePudding user response：

your function addToChecks is adding a reference to the incoming CheckItem to your array, not a copy. Thus, when you reset the name of newCheckItem to be empty (this.newCheckItem.name = ''), the array is referencing the same object, and thus will show an empty name as well. Instead, what you can do is store a copy of the incoming parameter in your array:

  addToChecks(checkItem: CheckItem){
    this.items.push({ ...checkItem });
  }