I need to JsonSerializer.Serialize(...) a class containig a list of a base class:

// ----- Models -----


public class MainClass
{
    [Key]
    public Guid Id { get; private set; } = Guid.NewGuid();
    public List<BaseClass> Properties { get; set; } = new List<BaseClass>();
}
  
public class BaseClass
{
    [Key]
    public Guid Id { get; private set; } = Guid.NewGuid();
    public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
}

public class GenericDerivedClass<T> : BaseClass
{
    public T? Value { get; set; }
}



// ----- Implementation -----



var main = new MainClass
{
    Properties = new List<BaseClass>
    {
       new GenericDerivedClass<string>
       {
           Name = "SoundFile",
           Value = "Test.wav"
       },
        new GenericDerivedClass<float>
        {
            Name = "Volume",
            Value = 1
        },
        new GenericDerivedClass<bool>
        {
            Name = "Autoplay",
            Value = false
        },
        new GenericDerivedClass<bool>
        {
            Name = "Loop",
            Value = false
        },
    }
};

Console.WriteLine(JsonSerializer.Serialize(main, new JsonSerializerOptions { WriteIndented = true }));

// ----- Output (JsonSerializer) ----

[
  {
    "main": [
      {
        "id": "ba348c86-aa86-45ea-8d21-a9beddd4368a",        
        "properties": [
          {
            "id": "a9f432d5-3916-4c1d-b44a-fd4b7d8fcb45",
            "name": "SoundFile",
            //"value": "Test.wav" <- I want this line here, but I cannot figure out how.
          },
          {
            "id": "f585d863-b0d7-49b3-ad5c-0565171e6793",
            "name": "Volume"
          },
          {
            "id": "197802f3-17cd-4c1f-90be-7ea643ee5d7d",
            "name": "Autoplay"
          },
          {
            "id": "b90e3857-e497-4137-adeb-94b66293d375",
            "name": "Loop"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
  }
]

The problem here is, that only the properties of the base class (BaseClass) are serialized (Id and Name). Is there a way to serialize the class "MainClass" with a List<BaseClass> containing the information (Value) of each GenericDerivedClass<T>?

(Using List<object> instead of List<BaseClass> is not an option, since I cannot use primitive types.)

CodePudding user response：

System.Text.Json does not support it by design. However there might be a workaround- if you add [JsonIgnore] before the Properties property and add a property such as

[JsonPropertyName] public IEnumerable<object> JsonProperties {get=> Items;}

Keep in mind that you still can't deserialize it

CodePudding user response：

Oliver comment got me on the right track, thank you.

I'll do this now:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/serialization/system-text-json-converters-how-to?pivots=dotnet-6-0#support-polymorphic-deserialization

It's a bit tideous, to go over all "propertynames" in a switch, but it seems to do the trick!