I'm trying to login to a this website: https://advertising.flipkart.com/
I need to download and automate some reports as their console is not great but its been a while since I've used selenium and I'm drawing a blank. I'm trying to use the placeholder texts inside the form to identify the login fields but can't get it to work.
Here's the HTML of the form element where I've isolated the input fields for login, password, and submit button:
<form>
<div >
<div >
<div >
<div > Email address </div>
</div>
<div >
<div >
<input type="text"
placeholder="Enter email"
name=""
autocomplete="off"
value="USERNAME GOES HERE">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div >
<div >
<div >
<div > Password </div>
</div>
<div >
<div >
<input type="password"
placeholder="Enter password"
name=""
autocomplete="off"
value="PASSWORD GOES HERE">
<div ><svg width="24px" height="24px"
viewBox="0 2 24 24" color="#363D41">
<g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
<g>
<g>
<path
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fill="#363D41" fill-rule="nonzero"></path>
</g>
</g>
</g>
</svg></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div ><a href="/forgot-password"
>
<div >Forgot Password?</div>
</a></div>
</div>
<div >
<div >
<button type="submit"
>
<div >Login</div>
</button>
</div>
<div >
<div > Do not have an account? </div>
<div ><a href="/register" >
<div >Register now</div>
</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
This is the current code I have.
# import selenium module
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
# Login Information
url = "https://advertising.flipkart.com/"
login_id = "USERNAME"
login_password = "PASSWORD"
# Start the session
wd = webdriver.Chrome('./chromedriver')
def login(url, login_id, login_password):
""" This function will login to the website
parameters:
url: url of the website
login_id: login id of the user
login_password: password of the user
returns:
None
"""
# Open the website
wd.get(url)
# Find the input box with placeholder text "Enter email" and enter the login id
wd.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@placeholder='Enter email']").send_keys(login_id)
# Find the input box with placeholder text "Enter password" and enter the password
wd.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@placeholder='Enter password']").send_keys(login_password)
login(url, login_id, login_password)
CodePudding user response：
First, you are using deprecated syntax: find_element_by_* was replaced with find_element(By.*...). The following is a correct way of logging into that website (you can adapt it to your own setup, just make sure you observe the imports, and the part after defining the browser/driver):
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
chrome_options.add_argument('disable-notifications')
chrome_options.add_argument("window-size=1280,720")
webdriver_service = Service("chromedriver/chromedriver") ## path to where you saved chromedriver binary
browser = webdriver.Chrome(service=webdriver_service, options=chrome_options)
url = 'https://advertising.flipkart.com/'
browser.get(url)
WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'input[placeholder="Enter email"]'))).send_keys('[email protected]')
WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'input[placeholder="Enter password"]'))).send_keys('password')
print('wrote credentials')
WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'button[type="submit"]'))).click()
print('clicked submit button')
Selenium documentation can be found at https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/
CodePudding user response：
If you were to use inspect element, most browsers allow you to right click on the HTML element (the input fields in this case), and copy the XPath. So for example, for email it would be:
wd.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="app"]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/input').send_keys(login_id)
This is not a perfect solution, but since you don't have an id or class, its one of the few solutions available. The biggest downside of this would be if the layout of the page was changed, at which point the XPath would change as well, meaning that you would have to update your script with the new XPath. However, if you only plan to use the script for yourself, this shouldn't be much of a problem.