Add an object value as key to the interface or state-CodePudding

I have the following mainObject which contains key and value pairs and I would like to use this object's value as a key to an interface or state. The following I provided an example of an interface.

//Main Object
export const mainObject = {
  NAME:'name',
  AGE:'age'
}

Now I want main object values as a key to an interface

interface sample {
    'name':string //i want to achieve like this
}
//modifying the below
import mainObject from '';
interface sample {
    mainObject.NAME:string  //will give error, need to modify this
}

CodePudding user response：

You can do that if mainObject is declared as a runtime constant (not just the mainObject binding, but the object it contains), via as const:

export const mainObject = {
    NAME: "name",
    AGE: "age",
} as const;
//^^^^^^^^

Then you can get the type of that object via typeof:

type MainObjectType = typeof mainObject;

Then you can use that type to create a mapped type for Sample:

type Sample = {
    [key in MainObjectType[keyof MainObjectType]]: string;
};

With your current definition of mainObject, that would make this code valid:

const x: Sample = {
    name: "something",
    age: "something else",
};

Playground link

If you changed the properties in mainObject, the types would change, and x would need to be updated to have the new properties. For example, if we added EXAMPLE: "example", to mainObject but didn't update x above, we'd get an error that x was missing the example property — playground example.