I've seen answers to questions similar to mine, but I've tried everything, the error doesn't go away. I understand that the api servlet classes are loaded by two different class loaders because there are multiple sources in the web deployment assembly. I tried to remove that with servlet-api-3.0-alpha-1.jar, but if I remove the same package from WEB-INF\lib folder, it gives me more errors. There is also to add that it is a spring project imported into eclipse, I had created a web dynamic project which I then converted into a maven project. Since by debugging, I discovered that the embedded server was not running the updated jsp pages for me, I changed the project to mvc so as to have the normal server in eclipse. The server is tomcat 10, I can't figure out which packages it loads from maven and which ones from the lib folder.
if I delete from lib servlet-api-3.0-alpha-1.jar, the error appears to me: The type javax.servlet.ServletContext cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files MyInitializer.java
If I delete from lib jakarta.el-5.0-M1.jar, the error appears to me: The project cannot be built until build path errors are resolved
Project 'Parlamento' is missing required library: 'C:\Users\segreteria\Desktop\WORKSPACE 4\Parlamento\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\lib\jakarta.el-5.0.0-M1.jar'
if I downgrade tomcat from 10 to 9, i have to change also the spring version because tomcat 9 doesn't support version 5, and then i have to change all the jar packages.
if i use tomcat 9.0.62 then i have to use spring 4 so i have to use applicationContext.xml which throws other errors which is fixed in later versions of tomcat and this brings me back to update spring packages again.
STACKTRACE:
SEVERE: Allocate exception for servlet [Parlamento]
java.lang.ClassCastException: class org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
cannot be cast to class jakarta.servlet.Servlet
(org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet is in unnamed module of loader
org.apache.catalina.loader.ParallelWebappClassLoader @1601e47;
jakarta.servlet.Servlet is in unnamed module of loader java.net.URLClassLoader
@6bdf28bb)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1071)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:789)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
at
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(
AuthenticatorBase.java:542)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
at
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke
(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:356)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process
(AbstractProtocol.java:867)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun
(NioEndpoint.java:1762)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker
(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run
(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.5</version>
<relativePath></relativePath>
</parent>
<groupId>com.giuggiola</groupId>
<artifactId>Parlamento</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>Parlamento</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>18</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-annotations-api</artifactId>
<!-- <version>10.0.23</version>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>
<!-- <version>2.0.0</version> -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<!-- <version>1.2</version> -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>6.1.5.Final</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<!-- <version>6.0.0</version> -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<!-- <version>4.13.2</version>-->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<!-- <version>5.3.23</version> -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.el</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.el-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.websocket</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.websocket-api</artifactId>
<!-- <version>2.0.0</version> -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.security.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.security.enterprise-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<!-- <version>42.5.0</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<!-- <version>2.7.3</version>-->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<!-- <version>2.7.4</version>-->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
<!-- <version>2.7.4</version>-->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vladmihalcea</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-types-55</artifactId>
<version>2.14.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>Parlamento</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!-- plugin che ho aggiunto io-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<!-- <version>3.2.0</version> -->
<!-- <scope>provided</scope> -->
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
STACKTRACE:
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server version name: Apache Tomcat/9.0.69
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server built: Nov 9 2022 18:43:47 UTC
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server version number: 9.0.69.0
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Name: Windows 8
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Version: 6.2
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Architecture: amd64
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Java Home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-
17.0.5_windows-x64_bin\jdk-17.0.5
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Version: 17.0.5 9-LTS-191
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_BASE:
C:\Users\segreteria\Desktop\WORKSPACE
4\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_HOME: C:\Program Files\Apache Software
Foundation\Tomcat 9.0_Tomcat9.0.69
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -
XX: ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -
agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,suspend=y,address=
localhost:65348
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -
javaagent:C:\Users\segreteria\eclipse\jee-2022-
06\eclipse\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\407\0\.cp\lib\
javaagent-shaded.jar
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -
Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\segreteria\Desktop\WORKSPACE
4\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=C:\Program
Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0_Tomcat9.0.69
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -
.deploy=C:\Users\segreteria\Desktop\WORKSPACE
4\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\wtpwebapps
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-
UNNAMED
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-
UNNAMED
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: --add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-
UNNAMED
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: --add-
opens=java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: --add-
opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED
dic 06, 2022 6:13:12 PM
org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
dic 06, 2022 6:13:13 PM
org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
INFO: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows using OpenSSL
was not found on the java.library.path: [C:\Program
Files\Java\jdk-17.0.5_windows-x64_bin\jdk-
17.0.5\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:
Windows;C:\Program Files\Common
Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common
Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;
C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\
WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Maven\apache-maven-3.8.6-
bin\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17.0.5_windows-x64_bin\jdk-
17.0.5\bin;;C:\Users\segreteria\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft
VS Code\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17.0.5_windows-x64_bin\jdk-
17.0.5\bin;.]
dic 06, 2022 6:13:14 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8088"]
dic 06, 2022 6:13:15 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Server initialization in [5346] milliseconds
dic 06, 2022 6:13:15 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService
startInternal
INFO: Starting service [Catalina]
dic 06, 2022 6:13:15 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine
startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.69]
dic 06, 2022 6:13:18 PM org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner
scanJars
INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no
TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of
JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping
unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP
compilation time.
dic 06, 2022 6:13:18 PM
org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase
createSecureRandom
WARNING: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID
generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [122] milliseconds.
dic 06, 2022 6:13:26 PM org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner
scanJars
INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no
TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of
JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping
unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP
compilation time.
CodePudding user response:
Spring 5 doesn't support Tomcat 10 but it runs perfectly fine on Tomcat 9.
In fact I just tested it by creating a simple project with your slightly fixed POM and running it on Tomcat 9.0.69.
Here's the POM:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.6</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>tomcat-demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-annotations-api</artifactId>
<!-- <version>10.0.23</version>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<!-- <version>2.0.0</version> -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<!-- <version>1.2</version> -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.orm</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>6.1.5.Final</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<!-- <version>6.0.0</version> -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<!-- <version>4.13.2</version>-->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<!-- <version>5.3.23</version> -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
<artifactId>el-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.websocket</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.websocket-api</artifactId>
<!-- <version>2.0.0</version> -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.security.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.security.enterprise-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<!-- <version>42.5.0</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<!-- <version>2.7.3</version>-->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<!-- <version>2.7.4</version>-->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
<!-- <version>2.7.4</version>-->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vladmihalcea</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-types-55</artifactId>
<version>2.14.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<!-- <version>3.2.0</version> -->
<!-- <scope>provided</scope> -->
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
Another thing to note is that there must be an implementation of SpringBootServletInitializer
in your project to initialize the Servlet context required by Tomcat.
You can either make your @SpringBootApplication
(or any @Configuration
) extend SpringBootServletInitializer
or make it a separate class:
public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(YourSpringBootApplication.class);
}
}