and thanks in advance.
I'm attempting to use scrapy, which is somewhat new to me. I built (what I thought was) a simple spider which does the following:
class SuperSpider(CrawlSpider):
name = 'KYM_entries'
start_urls = ['https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1']
def parse(self, response):
for entry in response.xpath('/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/section'):
yield {
# The link to a meme entry page on Know Your Meme
'entry_link': entry.xpath('./td[2]/a/@href').get()
}
Then I run the following in a terminal window:
$ scrapy crawl KYM_entries -O practice.csv
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py:116: PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning: 0.1.43ubuntu1 is an invalid version and will not be supported in a future release
warnings.warn(
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py:116: PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning: 1.1build1 is an invalid version and will not be supported in a future release
warnings.warn(
2022-12-26 20:08:04 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Scrapy 2.7.1 started (bot: KYM_spider)
2022-12-26 20:08:04 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Versions: lxml 4.8.0.0, libxml2 2.9.13, cssselect 1.1.0, parsel 1.6.0, w3lib 1.22.0, Twisted 22.1.0, Python 3.10.6 (main, Nov 14 2022, 16:10:14) [GCC 11.3.0], pyOpenSSL 21.0.0 (OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022), cryptography 3.4.8, Platform Linux-5.15.0-56-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.35
2022-12-26 20:08:04 [scrapy.crawler] INFO: Overridden settings:
{'BOT_NAME': 'KYM_spider',
'NEWSPIDER_MODULE': 'KYM_spider.spiders',
'ROBOTSTXT_OBEY': True,
'SPIDER_MODULES': ['KYM_spider.spiders']}
2022-12-26 20:08:04 [py.warnings] WARNING: /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/scrapy/utils/request.py:231: ScrapyDeprecationWarning: '2.6' is a deprecated value for the 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION' setting.
It is also the default value. In other words, it is normal to get this warning if you have not defined a value for the 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION' setting. This is so for backward compatibility reasons, but it will change in a future version of Scrapy.
See the documentation of the 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION' setting for information on how to handle this deprecation.
return cls(crawler)
2022-12-26 20:08:04 [scrapy.utils.log] DEBUG: Using reactor: twisted.internet.epollreactor.EPollReactor
2022-12-26 20:08:04 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] INFO: Telnet Password: 97ac3d17f1e4cea1
2022-12-26 20:08:04 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled extensions:
['scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats',
'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole',
'scrapy.extensions.memusage.MemoryUsage',
'scrapy.extensions.feedexport.FeedExporter',
'scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats']
2022-12-26 20:08:04 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares:
['scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats']
2022-12-26 20:08:04 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares:
['scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware']
2022-12-26 20:08:04 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled item pipelines:
[]
2022-12-26 20:08:04 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened
2022-12-26 20:08:04 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2022-12-26 20:08:04 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] INFO: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023
2022-12-26 20:08:05 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET https://knowyourmeme.com/robots.txt> (referer: None)
2022-12-26 20:08:05 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1> (referer: None)
2022-12-26 20:08:05 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2022-12-26 20:08:05 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
{'downloader/request_bytes': 466,
'downloader/request_count': 2,
'downloader/request_method_count/GET': 2,
'downloader/response_bytes': 11690,
'downloader/response_count': 2,
'downloader/response_status_count/200': 2,
'elapsed_time_seconds': 0.953839,
'finish_reason': 'finished',
'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2022, 12, 27, 1, 8, 5, 833510),
'httpcompression/response_bytes': 45804,
'httpcompression/response_count': 2,
'log_count/DEBUG': 3,
'log_count/INFO': 10,
'log_count/WARNING': 1,
'memusage/max': 65228800,
'memusage/startup': 65228800,
'response_received_count': 2,
'robotstxt/request_count': 1,
'robotstxt/response_count': 1,
'robotstxt/response_status_count/200': 1,
'scheduler/dequeued': 1,
'scheduler/dequeued/memory': 1,
'scheduler/enqueued': 1,
'scheduler/enqueued/memory': 1,
'start_time': datetime.datetime(2022, 12, 27, 1, 8, 4, 879671)}
2022-12-26 20:08:05 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider closed (finished)
This returns an empty CSV, which I suppose means either something is wrong with the xpath, or there is something wrong with the connection to Know Your Meme. However, beyond the 200 code saying it is connecting to the site, I'm unsure how to troubleshoot what is happening here.
So I have a couple questions, one more direct to my issue, and one more broadly interested in this output:
- Is there a way to see at what point my script is failing to retrieve the specified data in the xpath for this particular case?
- Is there a simple guide or reference for how to read scrapy output?
CodePudding user response：
I have looked into your code. There are a few issues with the selectors/XPath. I have updated the CSS selector and removed the XPATH. meme URLs are relative URLs so I have added urljoin method to make these URLs absolute URLs. I have added start_request method as my version of scrapy is 2.6.0. if you are using a lower version of scrapy (1.6.0) you can remove this method.
class SuperSpider(CrawlSpider):
name = 'KYM_entries'
start_urls = ['https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1']
def start_requests(self):
yield Request(self.start_urls[0], callback=self.parse)
def parse(self, response):
for entry in response.css('.entry-grid-body .photo'):
yield {
# The link to a meme entry page on Know Your Meme
'entry_link': response.urljoin(entry.css('::attr(href)').get())
}
The code is working fine now. Below is the output.
2022-12-27 13:14:52 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened
2022-12-27 13:14:52 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2022-12-27 13:14:52 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] INFO: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1> (referer: None)
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/mayinquangcao'}
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/this-is-x-bitch-we-clown-in-this-muthafucka-betta-take-yo-sensitive-ass-back-to-y'}
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/subcultures/choo-choo-charles'}
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/subcultures/bug-fables-the-everlasting-sapling'}
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/onii-holding-a-picture'}
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/vintage-recipe-videos'}
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/ytpmv-elf'}
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/i-just-hit-a-dog-going-70mph-on-my-truck'}
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/women-dodging-accountability'}
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/grinchs-ultimatum'}
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/where-is-idos-black-and-white'}
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/basilisk-time'}
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/subcultures/rankinbass-productions'}
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/subcultures/error143'}
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/whatsapp-university'}
2022-12-27 13:14:53 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all/page/1>
{'entry_link': 'https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/messi-autism-speculation-messi-is-autistic'}