How not to let the call convert to a space between words-CodePudding

To send a message to Telegram, I use this template:

import requests

headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36"}

urlphoto = f'http://127.0.0.1:0001/Home/Site de Trabalho - Home.html'
botalert = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
chatalert = 'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy'
urlalert = f"https://api.telegram.org/bot"   botalert   "/sendMessage?text="   urlphoto   "&chat_id="   chatalert   "&parse_mode=HTML"
requests.get(urlalert, headers=headers)

But when the message is sent, the link received there does not come together as the is converted into spaces:

How should I proceed so that the link is delivered perfectly like that:

http://127.0.0.1:0001/Home/Site de Trabalho - Home.html

CodePudding user response：

You can define urlphoto like this:

urlphoto = f'http://127.0.0.1:0001/Home/Site de Trabalho - Home.html'.replace(' ', '%20')

This will print the percent sign with 20 after it.

CodePudding user response：

Use a parameters dictionary, and the parameters will be encoded correctly for you:

import requests

headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36"}

urlphoto = f'http://127.0.0.1:0001/Home/Site de Trabalho - Home.html'
botalert = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
chatalert = 'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy'
urlalert = f'https://api.telegram.org/bot{botalert}/sendMessage'
params = {'text':urlphoto, 'chat_id':chatalert, 'parse_mode':'HTML'}
requests.get(urlalert, headers=headers, params=params)

CodePudding user response：

Try this:

import requests
from requests.utils import quote

headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36"}

urlphoto = 'http://127.0.0.1:0001/Home/Site de Trabalho - Home.html'
botalert = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
chatalert = 'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy'
urlalert = f"https://api.telegram.org/bot{botalert}/sendMessage"
requests.get(urlalert, params=quote(f"?text={urlphoto}&chat_id={chatalert}&parse_mode=HTML"), headers=headers)