Home > Software engineering >  How to append String to StringBuffer variable in JAVA
How to append String to StringBuffer variable in JAVA

Time:12-28

My code is as below. i need to add single quotes for each word in string with single quotes after appending DD to it.

public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String ChkboxIds = "'a1b2c3','321cba','123abc'";
        String checkBoxId = null;
        String checkId = null;
        StringBuilder checkIDS = new StringBuilder("'");
        for(int i=0;i<=ChkboxIds.split(ChkboxIds, ',').length;i  ){
            checkBoxId = "DD" ChkboxIds.split(",")[i].replace("'","") "," checkBoxId;
            checkId = checkBoxId.substring(0, checkBoxId.length() - 5);
            System.out.println("---PRINT---" checkId);
            for(int j=0;j<i;j  ){
                checkIDS..append('\'').append(checkId.split(",")).append('\'').append(',');
                System.out.println("---PRINT123----" checkIDS);
            }
        }
    }
}

I have tried using StringBuffer too. please point your answers here. The output i get is some junk data while i need the words with dd attached at the start.

Expected output:'DDa1b2c3','DD321cba','DD123abc'

CodePudding user response:

Problem

  • issue at .append(checkId.split(",")) where you append an String[] so it's representation is it's hashcode

  • don't need a second loop, each word need one loop round, no inner loop needed

  • your split is wrong, you need ChkboxIds.split(","), you don't need with the same string as delimiter


Fix

You can do much more simpler than that

  • split on comma
  • remove quotes, append DD, add quotes
  • save at same place in array
  • join array with comma
String chkboxIds = "'a1b2c3','321cba','123abc'";

String[] splitted = chkboxIds.split(",");
String checkBoxId;

for (int i = 0; i < splitted.length; i  ) {
    checkBoxId = "DD"   splitted[i].replace("'", "");
    splitted[i] = "'"   checkBoxId   "'";
}

String result = String.join(",", splitted);
System.out.println(result);
// 'DDa1b2c3','DD321cba','DD123abc'

Regex power

String chkboxIds = "'a1b2c3','321cba','123abc'";
String result = chkboxIds.replaceAll("'(\\w )'", "'DD$1'");

CodePudding user response:

Try this:

var ids = Arrays.stream( ChkboxIds.split( "," ) ) // Separate the words
  .map( s -> s.replace( '\'', '' ) ) // Strip the single quotes
  .map( s -> "DD%s".formatted( s ) ) // Prepend with "DD"
  .collect( Collectors.joining( "','", "'", "'" ) );
System.out.println( ids );

Alternatively:

var ids = Arrays.stream( ChkboxIds.split( "," ) ) // Separate the words
  .map( s -> s.replaceFirst( "'", "'DD" ) ) // Replace the first single quote with the prefix
  .collect( Collectors.joining( "','" ) );
System.out.println( ids );

Refer to the respective Javadoc for the details.

  • Related