How to get $refs using Composition API in Vue3?-CodePudding

I am trying to get $refs in Vue 3 using Composition API. This is my template that has two child components and I need to get reference to one child component instance:

<template>
    <comp-foo />
    <comp-bar ref="table"/>
</template>

In my code I use Template Refs: ref is a special attribute, that allows us to obtain a direct reference to a specific DOM element or child component instance after it's mounted.

If I use Options API then I don't have any problems:

  mounted() {
    console.log("Mounted - ok");
    console.log(this.$refs.table.temp());
  }

However, using Composition API I get error:

setup() {
    const that: any = getCurrentInstance();
    onMounted(() => {
      console.log("Mounted - ok");
      console.log(that.$refs.table.temp());//ERROR that.$refs is undefined
    });
    return {};
  }

Could anyone say how to do it using Composition API?

CodePudding user response：

You need to create the ref const inside the setup then return it so it can be used in the html.

<template>
    <div ref="table"/>
</template>

import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue';

setup() {
    const table = ref(null);

    onMounted(() => {
      console.log(table.value);
    });

    return { table };
}

CodePudding user response：

<template>
    <your-table ref="table"/>
    ...
</template>

<script>
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue';

setup() {
    const table = ref(null);

    onMounted(() => {
      table.value.addEventListener('click', () => console.log("Event happened"))
    });

    return { table };
}
</script>

Inside your other component you can interact with events you already registered on onMounted life cycle hook as with my example i've registered only one evnet

CodePudding user response：

If you want, you can use getCurrentInstance() in the parent component like this code:

<template>
    <MyCompo ref="table"></MyCompo>
</template>

<script>
import MyCompo from "@/components/MyCompo.vue"
import { ref, onMounted, getCurrentInstance } from 'vue'
export default {
    components : {
        MyCompo
    },
    
    setup(props, ctx) {
        
        onMounted(() => {
          getCurrentInstance().ctx.$refs.table.tempMethod()
           
        });
    }
}
</script>

And this is the code of child component (here I called it MyCompo):

<template>
    <h1>this is MyCompo component</h1>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    
    setup(props, ctx) {
        
        const tempMethod = () => {
            console.log("temporary method");
        }

        return {
            tempMethod
        }
    },
}
</script>