I have a Alice-Carousel in react where I am getting the items from an API.After fetching the data from API , I am updating the items array for the carousel but am getting the value of items as undefined. CryptoState is the context to prevent prop-drilling.
import React from 'react'
import { useEffect ,useState} from 'react';
import { CryptoState } from '../CryptoContext'
import { TrendingCoins } from '../api';
import axios from 'axios'
import AliceCarousel from 'react-alice-carousel';
import {Link} from 'react-router-dom'
const Carousel = () => {
const [trending,setTrending] = useState([]);
const {currency,setCurrency} = CryptoState();
useEffect(() => {
const {data}= axios.get(TrendingCoins(currency));
setTrending(data);
},[currency,trending])
// 0 pe 2 items dikhane hai, 512 size pe 4 items dikhane hai,
// thats all about responsiveness.
const responsives = {
0: {
items: 2
},
512: {
items: 4
}
}
const items= trending.map((coin) => {
return (
<>
<Link to={`/coins/${coin.id}`}/>
<img
className="carouselImages"
src={coin?.image}
height="80"
style={{marginBottom:10}}
/>
</>
)
})
return (
<AliceCarousel
infinite
mouseTracking
autoPlayInterval={1000}
animationDuration={1500}
disableDotsControls
responsive={responsives}
autoPlay
items={items}
/>
)
}
export default Carousel
CodePudding user response:
useEffect(()=>{
const getData = async () => {
try{
const {data} = await axios.get(TrendingCoins(currency));
setTrending(data);
}catch{}
}
getData()
}, [currency, trending])
you are not waiting for the response, also you can just write async
in useEffect arrow function
edit. : https://devtrium.com/posts/async-functions-useeffect
CodePudding user response:
const {data}= axios.get(TrendingCoins(currency));
the problem is axios.get is a async call so basically your are not waiting for its result, you could async/await or promises
useEffect(async ()=>{
const response = await axios.get(TrendingCoins(currency));
setTrending(response.data);
},[currency,trending])
CodePudding user response:
Axios is asynchronous meaning the App needs to wait for the data to be delivered. One of the way to do this is by using Thenables.
There are some problems with the useEffect()
dependecies. If you add trending
as a dependency there will be an infinite loop that will probable make the browser crash. This is because the useState
hook re-renders the component and changes the state and useEffect
triggers when a dependency value changes.
In the return
you also need to make changes. If the App does not have the available data, it cannot show it. To solve this we need use conditional statements.
Take a look
import React from 'react'
import { useEffect ,useState} from 'react';
import { CryptoState } from '../CryptoContext'
import { TrendingCoins } from '../api';
import axios from 'axios'
import AliceCarousel from 'react-alice-carousel';
import {Link} from 'react-router-dom'
const Carousel = () => {
const [trending,setTrending]=useState([]);
const {currency,setCurrency}=CryptoState();
useEffect(()=>{
axios.get(TrendingCoins(currency))
.then((data) => {
setTrending(data)
})
.catch((error) => {
console.log(error)
})
},[currency])
const responsives={ //0 pe 2 items dikhane hai, 512 size pe 4 items dikhane hai,thats all about responsiveness.
0:{
items:2,
},
512:{
items:4,
}
}
const items = trending.map((coin)=>{
return (
<>
<Link to={`/coins/${coin.id}`}/>
<img className="carouselImages"
src={coin?.image}
height="80"
style={{marginBottom:10}}
/>
</>
)
})
if(trending === undefined) return (<p>Loading data....</p>)
else return (
<AliceCarousel
infinite
mouseTracking
autoPlayInterval={1000}
animationDuration={1500}
disableDotsControls
responsive={responsives} //responsive is to generate responsiveness....
autoPlay
items={items}
/>
)
}
export default Carousel