I have a ViewModel with some properties and a list of objects. I also have a controller to create the data from the ViewModel.
Whenever the request gets back to the controller, I restrict the binding on Nickname
and Items
. The ModelState
is invalid as the binding on the list is null
.
ViewModel
public class ContainerViewModel
{
public Guid ID { get; set; }
public string Nickname { get; set; }
public List<ItemViewModel> Items { get; set; }
public Guid NewItemID { get; set; }
public string NewItemNickname { get; set; }
public uint NewItemQuantity { get; set; }
public void AddNewItem()
{
Items.Add(new ItemViewModel {
ID = NewItemID,
Nickname = NewItemNickname,
Quantity = NewItemQuantity
});
NewItemID = Guid.NewGuid();
NewItemNickname = default;
NewItemQuantity = default;
}
public class ItemViewModel
{
public Guid ID { get; set; }
public string Nickname { get; set; }
public uint Quantity { get; set; }
}
}
Controller
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Create([Bind("Nickname,Items")] ContainerViewModel containerVM, CancellationToken token)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid) {
await _manager.Add(PrepareDataModel(containerVM), token);
return RedirectToAction(nameof(Index));
}
return View(containerVM);
}
--EDIT--
Create.cshtml
@model MyProject.Models.ContainerViewModel
@{
ViewData["Title"] = "Create";
}
<h1>Create</h1>
<h4>Container</h4>
<hr />
<div >
<div >
<form asp-action="Create">
<div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" ></div>
<div >
<label asp-for="Nickname" ></label>
<input asp-for="Nickname" />
<span asp-validation-for="Nickname" ></span>
</div>
<div >
<label asp-for="Quantity" ></label>
<input asp-for="Quantity" type="number" />
<span asp-validation-for="Quantity" ></span>
</div>
<div >
<label asp-for="Items" ></label>
@await Html.PartialAsync("Items/_Create")
<span asp-validation-for="Items" ></span>
</div>
<div >
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a asp-action="Index">Back to List</a>
</div>
@section Scripts {
@{await Html.RenderPartialAsync("_ValidationScriptsPartial");}
}
Items/_Create.cshtml
@model MyProject.Models.ContainerViewModel
<table >
<thead>
<tr>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.NewItemNickname)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.NewItemQuantity)
</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach (var item in Model.Items) {
<tr>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Nickname)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Quantity)
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
}
<tr>
<td>
<input asp-for="NewItemNickname" />
<span asp-validation-for="NewItemNickname" ></span>
</td>
<td>
<input asp-for="NewItemQuantity" type="number" />
<span asp-validation-for="NewItemQuantity" ></span>
</td>
<td>
<input type="submit" asp-action="CreateNewItem" value="Add" />
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
CodePudding user response:
In your Partial View, you just use @Html.DisplayFor(xxxxx)
to show the data of Items
,So these data will not be submit. Change your code like this:
Items/_Create.cshtml
//.......
@for (var i = 0; i < @Model.Items.Count; i )
{
<tr>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => @Model.Items[i].Nickname)
// use hidden to submit the data
<input type="hidden" asp-for="@Model.Items[i].Nickname">
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => @Model.Items[i].Quantity)
<input type="hidden" asp-for="@Model.Items[i].Quantity">
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
}
//.......
Result
Because you don't provide the code of CreateNewItem
, I think it is may be use d to add new data in Items
, I don't write this action, So ss
.3
will not be submited to controller.
You can see controller can receive Items
successfully.