I am doing the separation of frontend and admin. After several days of studying, It seems ok now. My github: https://github.com/ronrun/laravel-multiauth
Currently there are 4 versions.
There are 3 branches, the branch 9.x_two-tables has two version.
commit: frontend and admin login can login separately
The structure:
app\Http\Controller\Admin\Auth\LoginController.php
app\Http\Controller\Admin\DashboardController.php
app\Http\Controller\Auth\LoginController.php
app\Http\Controller\HomeController.php
commit: more seperation!
app\Admin\Console
app\Admin\Exceptions
app\Admin\Http\Controllers
app\Admin\Http\Middleware
app\Admin\Providers
app\Frontend\Console
app\Frontend\Exceptions
app\Frontend\Http\Controllers
app\Frontend\Http\Middleware
app\Frontend\Providers
app\Models
In short, it's
app\Admin
app\Frontend
app\Models
During the studying process, lots of questions I want to ask. Now all seems working fine. But I still have questions about the final commit: more seperation!
Question: Many files inside app\Frontend not loaded, only app\Admin's files are used.
The two files:
app\Admin\Http\Middleware\Authenticate.php
app\Frontend\Http\Middleware\Authenticate.php
I expected that when I am not logged in, but visite a page should login, the Authenticate's redirectTo() should do the redirect work. But only Admin's Authenticate.php is loaded. I clear the content of Frontend's Authenticate.php, make it compeletly empty, NO ERRORS. But If I clear the content of Admin's Authenticate.php, it says this class cannot found.
I found the RedirectIfAuthenticated.php is the same. Then I delete frontend's middleware folder, still working fine, no errors.
Then I delete app\Frontend\Console, Exceptions, no errors. The login functions of Frontend and Admin both working. But app\Frontend\Providers cannot be deleted, or error shows.
bootstrap\app.php
$app->singleton(
Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class,
App\Frontend\Http\Kernel::class
);
$app->singleton(
Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class,
App\Frontend\Console\Kernel::class
);
$app->singleton(
Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler::class,
App\Frontend\Exceptions\Handler::class
);
$app->singleton(
Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class,
App\Admin\Http\Kernel::class
);
$app->singleton(
Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class,
App\Admin\Console\Kernel::class
);
$app->singleton(
Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler::class,
App\Admin\Exceptions\Handler::class
);
Why does it only loads files inside app\Admin ?
Why no errors, login logout functions still work, when many Frontend files are deleted?
Any suggestions to improve the codes, I'd appreciate it.
CodePudding user response：
To keep the frontend and admin separate, basically need:
- separate routes file (say web.php, api.php & admin.php)
- separate redirectTo routes in RedirectIfAuthenticated
- separate redirectTo routes in Authenticate
To achieve that keep all default middleware & providers under app folder -
|-app
|-Http
|-Middleware
-Authenticate.php
-EncryptCookies.php
-PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php
-RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
-TrimStrings.php
-TrustHosts.php
-TrustProxies.php
-VerifyCsrfToken.php
|-Providers
-AppServiceProvider.php
-AuthServiceProvider.php
-BroadcastServiceProvider.php
-EventServiceProvider.php
-RouteServiceProvider.php
|-Frontend
|-Http
|-Controllers
|-FrontendControllers
|-Middleware
|-FrontendSpecificMiddleware (if any)
|-Requests
|-FrontendFormRequests (if any)
|-Languages
|-Other
|-Admin
|-Http
|-Controllers
|-AdminControllers
|-Middleware
|-AdminSpecificMiddleware (if any)
|-Requests
|-AdminFormRequests (if any)
|-Languages
|-Other
|-routes
|-web.php
To load routes, in App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider
$this->routes(function () {
Route::middleware('api')
->prefix('api')
->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));
Route::middleware('web')
->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
Route::middleware('web')
->prefix('admin')
->as('admin.')
->group(app_path('Admin/routes/web.php'));
});
To set the redirect route for successful authentication
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
class RedirectIfAuthenticated
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \Closure(\Illuminate\Http\Request): (\Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse) $next
* @param string|null ...$guards
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
*/
public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next, ...$guards)
{
$guards = empty($guards) ? [null] : $guards;
foreach ($guards as $guard) {
if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
$prefix = $request->route()->getPrefix();
return $prefix == '/admin' ? redirect(route('admin.home') : redirect(RouteServiceProvider::HOME);
}
}
return $next($request);
}
}
To set redirect route for unsuccessful authentication
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate as Middleware;
class Authenticate extends Middleware
{
/**
* Get the path the user should be redirected to when they are not authenticated.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return string|null
*/
protected function redirectTo($request)
{
if (! $request->expectsJson()) {
$prefix = $request->route()->getPrefix();
return $prefix == '/admin' ? route('admin.login') : route('login);
}
}
}
You can also have App\Frontend\FrontendServiceProvider and App\Admin\AdminServiceProvider if you want and register them under providers array in config/app.php
To summarise, take cue from Domain Driven Design (DDD) approach. You can read about DDD at: