How to create an array runtime field in elasticsearch?-CodePudding

I have an elasticsearch index with a nested field 'roles':

"roles": {
    "type": "nested",
    "properties": {
        "name": {
            "type": "text",
            "fields": {
                "raw": {
                    "type": "text",
                    "analyzer": "keylower"
                }
            }
        },
        "responsibilities": {
            "properties": {
                "name": {
                    "type": "text",
                    "fields": {
                        "raw": {
                            "type": "text",
                            "analyzer": "keylower"
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

The values in these fields are arrays, for eg.:

"roles": [
        {
            "name": "System Analyst",
            "responsibilities": [
                {
                    "name": "Software Development"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Software Testing"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Data Analyst",
            "responsibilities": [
                {
                    "name": "Data analysis"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Reporting"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]

I want to build Kibana visualizations on these fields separately. Since it is a nested field and kibana doesn't support it yet (?), I thought of creating runtime fields for each of these fields.

This is the query I used for roles:

PUT employee/_mappings
{
  "runtime": {
    "empRoles": {
      "type": "keyword",
      "script": """if (doc["roles.name.raw"].size()!=0 ) {
        String[] empRoles;
        for(int i=0; i < doc["roles.name.raw"].size(); i  ) {
          empRoles[i] = doc["roles.name.raw"].value ;
          
        }
         emit(empRoles);}"""
    }
  }
}

But I am getting the following error:

"caused_by" : {
        "type" : "class_cast_exception",
        "reason" : "Cannot cast from [java.lang.String[]] to [java.lang.String]."
      }

How can I make it work? Ultimately, I want to build a kibana dashboard on the fields 'roles' and 'responsibilities'.

CodePudding user response：

It seems there is no way to use nested fields with runtime fields.

I could get the desired result by defining a scripted field as suggested here.

Add the following scripts at Index Pattern > [index pattern name] > Scripted fields tab > Add scripted field (Kibana version 7.17. For higher versions, replace Index Patterns with Data Views).

For roles:

    def names = new String[params._source.roles.length];
    def i= 0;
    for( role in params._source.roles){
      if(role.name != null){
        names[i  ] = role.name;
      }
    }
    return names;

For responsibilities:

    def responsibilitiesLength = 0;
    for( role in params._source.roles){
        responsibilitiesLength  = role.responsibilities.length;
    }
    def responsibilities = new String[responsibilitiesLength];
    def i= 0;
    for( role in params._source.roles){
        for( responsability in role.responsibilities){
          responsibilities[i  ] = responsability.name
        }
    }
    return responsibilities;

(Note: scripted fields can lead to performance issues and hence have been deprecated)