Run sed and store result to new variable in dockerfile-CodePudding

How to run sed command and save the result to one new Variable in docker. The sed will replace the last occurrence of '.' and replace with '_'

Example :

JOB_NAME_WITH_VERSION = test_git_0.1 and wanted result is ZIP_FILE_NAME = test_git_0_1

--Dockerfile
    
RUN ZIP_FILE_NAME=$(echo ${JOB_NAME_WITH_VERSION} | sed 's/\(.*\)\./\1_/') && export ZIP_FILE_NAME 
        
RUN echo "Zip file Name found : $ZIP_FILE_NAME"

I tried this in my docker file but the result is empty

Zip file Name found :

CodePudding user response：

The issue here is that every RUN command results in a new layer, so whatever shell variable was declared in previous layers is subsequently lost.

Compare this:

FROM ubuntu
RUN JOB="FOOBAR"
RUN echo "${JOB}"

$ docker build .
...
Step 3/3 : RUN echo "${JOB}"
 ---> Running in c4b7d1632c7e

...

to this:

FROM ubuntu
RUN JOB="FOOBAR" && echo "${JOB}"

$ docker build .
...
Step 2/2 : RUN JOB="FOOBAR" && echo "${JOB}"
 ---> Running in c11049d1687f
FOOBAR
...

so as a workaround, if using a single RUN command is not an option for whatever reason, write the variable to disk and read it when needed, e.g.:

FROM ubuntu
RUN JOB="FOOBAR" && echo "${JOB}" > /tmp/job_var
RUN cat /tmp/job_var

$ docker build .
...
Step 3/3 : RUN cat /tmp/job_var
 ---> Running in a346c30c2cd5
FOOBAR
...

CodePudding user response：

Each RUN statement in a Dockerfile is run in a separate shell. So once a statement is done, all environment variables are lost. Even if they are exported.

To do what you want to do, you can combine your RUN statements like this

RUN ZIP_FILE_NAME=$(echo ${JOB_NAME_WITH_VERSION} | sed 's/\(.*\)\./\1_/') && \
    export ZIP_FILE_NAME && \
    echo "Zip file Name found : $ZIP_FILE_NAME"

As your variable is lost once the RUN statement is finished, your environment variable won't be available in your container when it runs. To have an environment variable available there, you need to use the ENV statement.