How to do a consecutive subarrays in JavaScript-CodePudding

I am trying to generate consecutive subarrays but I don't know to do it. Is there someone to help me to do it.

I am student of algorithms in JavaScript

I have this array:

[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]

I want to return subarrays with size 3 for each using iteration the final result will be:

[1,2,3] [4,5,6] [7,8,9]

I know how to do a subarray using slice(), but as I told I want to do consecutive subarrays with size k.

function ub(a) {
        let resposta = []
    for ( let i = 0 ; i < a.length; i  ) {
        resposta = a.slice(2,5)
    }  
    return resposta
        
}
console.log(ub([2,37,8,9,23,34,44]))

CodePudding user response：

Increment the index by the subarray size each time, then slice that number of elements from the current index on each iteration.

function ub(arr, k) {
  let res = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i  = k) res.push(arr.slice(i, i   k));
  return res;
}
console.log(JSON.stringify(ub([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9], 3)));

CodePudding user response：

You can use this way

function ub(a) {
  return a.reduce((acc, val, index) => {
    if (index % 3 === 0) {
      acc.push(a.slice(index, index   3));
    }
    return acc;
  }, []);
}
console.log(JSON.stringify(ub([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])));

or you can use Array.from

function ub(a) {
  return Array.from({ length: Math.ceil(a.length / 3) }, (_, i) =>
    a.slice(i * 3, i * 3   3)
  );
}
console.log(JSON.stringify(ub([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])));