How to solve "expression of type 'string' can't be used to index type"-CodePudding

I try to migrate a webseite from React to Next.js, but struggeling to implement i18n for SSR-pages. At the moment I try to follow this tutorial here: https://localizely.com/blog/nextjs-i18n-tutorial/

I've already created an lang-folder and put some json-files in there. Here is the content of de.json:

{
    "demo": "Startseite (de)",
    "eventlist":"Event-Liste",
    "menu": {
        "home": "Startseite",
        "events": "Events",
        "nearby" : "In deiner Nähe",
        "worthknowing": "Gut zu wissen",
        "about": "Über uns"
    }
}

I've also followed the tutorial to adapt the _app.tsx:

...
import { useRouter } from 'next/router'
import { IntlProvider } from 'react-intl'
import de from '../lang/de.json'
import en from '../lang/en.json'
import fr from '../lang/fr.json'
import it from '../lang/it.json'
...
const messages = {
  de: de,
  en: en,
  fr: fr,
  it: it,
}
...
function App({ Component, pageProps }: AppProps) {
  let { locale } = useRouter()
  return (
    <IntlProvider locale={locale} messages={messages[locale]}>
      <Layout>
        <Component {...pageProps} />
      </Layout>
    </IntlProvider>
  )
}

export default App

Unfortunately there is a problem to set the messages-prop of the IntlProvider:

Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'string' can't be used to index type

I can see, what the problem ist, whenI inspect the "messages"-object:

const messages: {
    de: {
        demo: string;
        eventlist: string;
        menu: {
            home: string;
            events: string;
            nearby: string;
            worthknowing: string;
            about: string;
        };
    };
...

As this is the first time, I use TypeScript, i'm some kind of lost to figure out how to solve this situation.

I can think of 3 different solutions:
a) type casting "locale" at the point, where I assign thes "messages"-Prop
b) type casting "locale" at definition time
c) somehow use Strings as object keys in "messages"

What is the best way, to work this out?

CodePudding user response：

The error message is indicating that the type of the locale variable is not matching the keys of the messages object. try to add typeof like so:


let { locale } = useRouter()
const messages = {
  de: de,
  en: en,
  fr: fr,
  it: it,
}
const localeKey = locale as keyof typeof messages //this should help
return (
  <IntlProvider locale={locale} messages={messages[localeKey]}>
    <Layout>
      <Component {...pageProps} />
    </Layout>
  </IntlProvider>
)

but I would advise to look for a better solution for managing language support.