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Python produce alternative numbers list from a list of n numbers

Time:10-17

I have a list of n numbers. I want to group them in g groups. Also, I want to reverse elements in every odd group. Finally, I would combine all elements in even and odd groups into a new sublist. First I am giving what answer I am expecting and where I went wrong:

Expected answer:

num = 14
grp = 4
# A list of num natural numbers arranged in group (row) of 4 numbers
lst = 
[0,1,2,3,
4,5,6,7,
8,9,10,11,
12,13]
lst = 
[[0,1,2,3],
[4,5,6,7],
[8,9,10,11],
[12,13]]

# Reverse elements in odd rows
newlst = 
[[0,1,2,3],
[7,6,5,4], # reversed here
[8,9,10,11],
[13,12]]  # reversed here
# combine elements in all sublists by their position
# combine first element in all sublists into a new sublist
sollst = 
[[0,7,8,13],[1,6,9,12],[2,5,10],[3,4,11]]

My solution:

num = 14
grp = 4

#### print
lst= list(range(0,num,1))
newlst= [lst[i:i grp:1] for i in range(0,num,grp)]
evnlst = newlst[0::2]
oddlst = newlst[1::2]
newoddlst = [oddlst [i][::-1] for i in range(len(oddlst))]
sollst= evnlst   newoddlst 
# This gives [[0, 1, 2, 3], [8, 9, 10, 11], [7, 6, 5, 4], [13, 12]]
from itertools import zip_longest    
print([[x for x in t if x is not None] for t in zip_longest(fevngps)])

Present answer: I reached the one step before the final answer and now I have to combine the lists of different lengths and I am running into an error

TypeError: 'int' object is not subscriptable

CodePudding user response:

One approach:

from itertools import zip_longest

num = 14
grp = 4

lst = list(range(0, num, 1))
newlst = [lst[i:i   grp:1] for i in range(0, num, grp)]

# build new list where the sub-list are reversed if in odd indices
revlst = [lst[::-1] if i % 2 == 1 else lst for i, lst in enumerate(newlst)]

# zip using zip_longest and filter out the None values (the default fill value of zip_longest)
result = [[v for v in vs if v is not None] for vs in zip_longest(*revlst)]
print(result)

Output

[[0, 7, 8, 13], [1, 6, 9, 12], [2, 5, 10], [3, 4, 11]]
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