Parallel execution with return values and async/await-CodePudding

What is the correct way to handle a part of code that you want to execute at the same time in C#? Each of these calls takes about 3 seconds each (we are making indexing improvements in our systems currently). How do I make these statements execute in parallel with results?

var properties = await _propertyService.GetPropertiesAsync("Fairfax, VA");

var ratings = await _ratingsService.GetRatingsAsync(12549);

CodePudding user response：

You can remove await from invocation and await for result of Task.WhenAll:

var propertiesTask = _propertyService.GetPropertiesAsync("Fairfax, VA");
var ratingsTask = _ratingsService.GetRatingsAsync(12549);
await Task.WhenAll(propertiesTask, ratingsTask);
var properties = propertiesTask.Result;
var ratings =  ratingsTask.Result;

Or split method invocation and awaiting (which is usually less preferable option):

var propertiesTask = _propertyService.GetPropertiesAsync("Fairfax, VA");
var ratingsTask = _ratingsService.GetRatingsAsync(12549);
var properties = await propertiesTask;
var ratings = await ratingsTask;

CodePudding user response：

You can use Task.WhenAll for that.

Task.WhenAll will not block and can be awaited, yielding control back to the caller until all tasks finish (in contrast to Task.WaitAll)

In terms of exceptions, If any of the prvided tasks completes in a faulted state, then the returned task will also complete in a Faulted state, where its exceptions will contain the aggregation of the set of the unwrapped exceptions from each of the supplied tasks.

var task1 = _propertyService.GetPropertiesAsync("Fairfax, VA");
var task2 = _ratingsService.GetRatingsAsync(12549);

await Task.WhenAll(task1, task2);