ERROR 11616 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed-CodePudding

I am new in Spring. And I am getting this error from long time and I didn't understand what to do. I try to fix it by adding dependencies. But It's not working and giving same error again and again. Please help me. Here is my log.

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17.0.1\bin\java.exe" -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=60402:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2.3\bin" -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\SpringBootTutorials\WebApp\target\classes;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.6.0\spring-boot-starter-web-2.6.0.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.6.0\spring-boot-starter-2.6.0.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.6.0\spring-boot-2.6.0.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.6.0\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.6.0.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.6.0\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.6.0.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.7\logback-classic-1.2.7.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.7\logback-core-1.2.7.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.14.1\log4j-to-slf4j-2.14.1.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.14.1\log4j-api-2.14.1.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.32\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.32.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.29\snakeyaml-1.29.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.6.0\spring-boot-starter-json-2.6.0.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.13.0\jackson-databind-2.13.0.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.13.0\jackson-annotations-2.13.0.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.13.0\jackson-core-2.13.0.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.13.0\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.13.0.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.13.0\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.13.0.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.13.0\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.13.0.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.6.0\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.6.0.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.55\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.55.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\9.0.55\tomcat-embed-el-9.0.55.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.55\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.55.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.3.13\spring-web-5.3.13.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.3.13\spring-beans-5.3.13.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.3.13\spring-webmvc-5.3.13.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.3.13\spring-aop-5.3.13.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.3.13\spring-context-5.3.13.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.3.13\spring-expression-5.3.13.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\tomcat-jasper\10.0.13\tomcat-jasper-10.0.13.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\tomcat-servlet-api\10.0.13\tomcat-servlet-api-10.0.13.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\tomcat-juli\10.0.13\tomcat-juli-10.0.13.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\tomcat-jsp-api\9.0.55\tomcat-jsp-api-9.0.55.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\tomcat-el-api\10.0.13\tomcat-el-api-10.0.13.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\eclipse\jdt\ecj\3.26.0\ecj-3.26.0.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\tomcat-jasper-el\10.0.13\tomcat-jasper-el-10.0.13.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\tomcat-api\10.0.13\tomcat-api-10.0.13.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\tomcat-util-scan\10.0.13\tomcat-util-scan-10.0.13.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\tomcat-util\10.0.13\tomcat-util-10.0.13.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\jakarta\servlet\jsp\jakarta.servlet.jsp-api\2.3.4\jakarta.servlet.jsp-api-2.3.4.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.32\slf4j-api-1.7.32.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.3.13\spring-core-5.3.13.jar;C:\Users\surya\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.13\spring-jcl-5.3.13.jar com.suryakant.webapp.WebAppApplication
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Options -Xverify:none and -noverify were deprecated in JDK 13 and will likely be removed in a future release.

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 :: Spring Boot ::                (v2.6.0)

2021-11-28 19:28:31.028  INFO 11616 --- [           main] com.suryakant.webapp.WebAppApplication   : Starting WebAppApplication using Java 17.0.1 on Suryakant-PC with PID 11616 (D:\SpringBootTutorials\WebApp\target\classes started by surya in D:\SpringBootTutorials\WebApp)
2021-11-28 19:28:31.028  INFO 11616 --- [           main] com.suryakant.webapp.WebAppApplication   : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2021-11-28 19:28:32.525  WARN 11616 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: jakarta/servlet/jsp/JspFactory
2021-11-28 19:28:32.541  INFO 11616 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2021-11-28 19:28:32.587 ERROR 11616 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: jakarta/servlet/jsp/JspFactory
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:163) ~[spring-boot-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:577) ~[spring-context-5.3.13.jar:5.3.13]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:730) ~[spring-boot-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:412) ~[spring-boot-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:302) ~[spring-boot-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1301) ~[spring-boot-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1290) ~[spring-boot-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at com.suryakant.webapp.WebAppApplication.main(WebAppApplication.java:10) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: jakarta/servlet/jsp/JspFactory
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1012) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:150) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:862) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassOnClassPathOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:760) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:681) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:639) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520) ~[na:na]
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperInitializer.<clinit>(JasperInitializer.java:52) ~[tomcat-jasper-10.0.13.jar:10.0.13]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:77) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:480) ~[na:na]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.addJasperInitializer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:308) ~[spring-boot-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.prepareContext(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:248) ~[spring-boot-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:205) ~[spring-boot-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:182) ~[spring-boot-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:160) ~[spring-boot-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    ... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: jakarta.servlet.jsp.JspFactory
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520) ~[na:na]
    ... 28 common frames omitted


Process finished with exit code 1

Here is my pom.xml file:

4.0.0 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 2.6.0 com.suryakant WebApp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT WebApp WebApp <java.version>17</java.version> org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-jasper -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
        <scope>compile</scope>
        <version>10.0.13</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jakarta.servlet.jsp/jakarta.servlet.jsp-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jakarta.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.4</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Please help.

CodePudding user response：

When NoClassDefFoundError occurs, it is most often caused by the versions of the dependent libraries do not match. Please check the link

NoClassDefFoundError running JSF in Spring-boot

CodePudding user response：

Remove

<dependency>
    <groupId>jakarta.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.4</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

and

Try adding the following dependencies to your pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>