I am stuck at a Controller Unit Test put method which always return an empty body response.
Below is my code:
EmployeeServiceImpl.class
@Override
public Employee updateEmployee(Long id, Employee employee) {
Employee existingEmployee = employeeRepository.findById(id)
.orElseThrow(() -> new ResourceNotFoundException("employee with id: " id " does not exist."));
existingEmployee.setFirstName(employee.getFirstName());
existingEmployee.setLastName(employee.getLastName());
existingEmployee.setEmail(employee.getEmail());
return employeeRepository.save(existingEmployee);
}
EmployeeController.class which has @RequestMapping("/api/employees")
@PutMapping("/{id}")
public ResponseEntity<Employee> updateEmployee(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody Employee employee) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(employeeService.updateEmployee(id, employee), HttpStatus.OK);
}
EmployeeControllerTest.class
@Test
public void givenUpdatedEmployee_whenUpdateEmployee_thenReturnUpdatedEmployee() throws Exception {
Long employeeId = 1L;
Employee savedEmployee = Employee.builder()
.id(employeeId)
.firstName("Jay")
.lastName("Lai")
.email("[email protected]")
.build();
Employee updatedEmployee = Employee.builder()
.id(employeeId)
.firstName("Jayyy")
.lastName("Laiii")
.email("[email protected]")
.build();
BDDMockito.given(employeeService.getEmployeeBYId(employeeId))
.willReturn(savedEmployee);
BDDMockito.given(employeeService.updateEmployee(employeeId, updatedEmployee))
.willReturn(updatedEmployee);
ResultActions response = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.put("/api/employees/{id}", employeeId)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.content(mapper.writeValueAsString(updatedEmployee)));
response.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.firstName", CoreMatchers.is(updatedEmployee.getFirstName())))
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.lastName", CoreMatchers.is(updatedEmployee.getLastName())))
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.email", CoreMatchers.is(updatedEmployee.getEmail())));
}
this is the output.
I do not really understand what I missed and any help would be appreciated, Thanks.
MockHttpServletRequest:
HTTP Method = PUT
Request URI = /api/employees/1
Parameters = {}
Headers = [Content-Type:"application/json;charset=UTF-8", Content-Length:"73"]
Body = {"id":1,"firstName":"Jayyy","lastName":"Laiii","email":"[email protected]"}
Session Attrs = {}
Resolved Exception:
Type = null
ModelAndView:
View name = null
View = null
Model = null
FlashMap:
Attributes = null
MockHttpServletResponse:
Status = 200
Error message = null
Headers = []
Content type = null
Body =
Forwarded URL = null
Redirected URL = null
Cookies = []
**java.lang.AssertionError: No value at JSON path "$.firstName"**
CodePudding user response:
The problem is here
BDDMockito.given(employeeService.updateEmployee(employeeId, updatedEmployee))
Because your PUT request body through Controller is a JSON
, not a Employee
.
In other words, the updatedEmployee
you specified in test class doesn't match the employee
in EmployeeServiceImpl
, so the given...when...
statement dosen't work as you expected. As a result, you got a empty response body.
You should modify your given...when...
statement to
BDDMockito.given(employeeService.updateEmployee(eq(employeeId), any()))
then it will work correctly.