How to handle NULL values in WHERE clause and change target column based upon its encounter-CodePudding

I need the WHERE clause to change what column it is evaluating when NULL is encountered. For instance I'm trying to do something like this:

SELECT *
FROM customer c
WHERE CASE WHEN c.cust_id_1(@variable) IS NOT NULL THEN c.cust_id_1 = @variable
         ELSE CASE WHEN c.cust_id_2(@variable) IS NOT NULL THEN c.cust_id_2 = @variable
              ELSE c.cust_id_3 = @variable

Is something like this possible? One of the 3 cust_id's will not be NULL.

CodePudding user response：

You don't need a CASE expression for this, you just need logical operators

SELECT *
FROM customer c
WHERE
(c.cust_id_1 IS NOT NULL AND c.cust_id_1 = @variable)
OR
(c.cust_id_2 IS NOT NULL AND c.cust_id_2 = @variable)
OR
(c.cust_id_3 IS NOT NULL AND c.cust_id_3 = @variable)

CodePudding user response：

That seems like less than optimal table design, but isn't a simple COALESCE where you're after?

WHERE @variable = COALESCE(cust_id_1, cust_id_2, cust_id_3);